Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3, sentence 43
There they beheld a beautiful young man, with long, curling ringlets, which seemed to be made of golden sunbeams; his garments were like light summer clouds; and the expression of his face was so exceedingly vivid, that Hecate held her hands before her eyes, muttering that he ought to wear a black veil.
Who acts: eyes, ringlets, garments, expression, Hecate, man · What happens: behold, curl, seem, make, be, hold · To what, where: beautiful young man, ringlets, hands, eyes, black veil · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, ringlets, garments, expression), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 beheld | expl |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 beheld | nsubj |
| 3 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 5 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | amod |
| 6 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | amod |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beheld | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 long | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 long | case |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 beheld | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 curling | punct |
| 12 | curling | curl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 beheld | advcl |
| 13 | ringlets | ringlet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 curling | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 seemed | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 seemed | nsubj |
| 16 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 ringlets | acl:relcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 made | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 made | aux:pass |
| 19 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 seemed | xcomp |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 sunbeams | case |
| 21 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 sunbeams | amod |
| 22 | sunbeams | sunbeam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 made | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 clouds | punct |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 garments | nmod:poss |
| 25 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 clouds | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 clouds | cop |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 clouds | case |
| 28 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 clouds | amod |
| 29 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 clouds | compound |
| 30 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 beheld | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 vivid | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 vivid | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 expression | det |
| 34 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 vivid | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 face | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 face | nmod:poss |
| 37 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 expression | nmod |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 vivid | cop |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 vivid | advmod |
| 40 | exceedingly | exceedingly | ADV | _ | 41 vivid | advmod |
| 41 | vivid | vivid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 beheld | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 held | punct |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 held | mark |
| 44 | Hecate | Hecate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 held | nsubj |
| 45 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 beheld | conj |
| 46 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 hands | nmod:poss |
| 47 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 held | obj |
| 48 | before | before | ADP | _ | 50 eyes | case |
| 49 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 50 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 held | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 muttering | punct |
| 52 | muttering | mutter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 held | advcl |
| 53 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 wear | mark |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 wear | nsubj |
| 55 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 wear | aux |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 wear | mark |
| 57 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 muttering | ccomp |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 veil | det |
| 59 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 veil | amod |
| 60 | veil | veil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 wear | obj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 beheld | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | past | eyes = eye | a beautiful young man | there | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | curl | gerund | eyes = eye not said here | ringlets | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ringlet=Patient | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | ringlets | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive · passive | ringlets not said here | of golden sunbeams | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» | ||||
| 5 | is | past | man's garments | like light summer clouds | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the expression of man's face | exceedingly, vivid property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | hold | past | Hecate | Hecate's hands | Hecate's eyes | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hand=Theme before eye=Location | |||
| 8 | mutter speech: assert | gerund | Hecate not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | wear | ought | man | a black veil | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent veil=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/22/43/