Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3, sentence 46
As Ceres and her dismal companion approached him, Phoebus smiled on them so cheerfully that Hecate's wreath of snakes gave a spiteful hiss, and Hecate heartily wished herself back in her cave.
Who acts: Ceres, Phoebus, wreath, Hecate · What happens: approach, smile, give, wish back · To what, where: man, spiteful hiss, Hecate, cave
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ceres, Phoebus, wreath, Hecate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 approached | mark |
| 2 | Ceres | Ceres | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 approached | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 companion | cc |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 companion | nmod:poss |
| 5 | dismal | dismal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 companion | amod |
| 6 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Ceres | conj |
| 7 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 smiled | advcl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 approached | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 approached | punct |
| 10 | Phoebus | Phoebus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 smiled | nsubj |
| 11 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 smiled | obl |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 cheerfully | advmod |
| 15 | cheerfully | cheerfully | ADV | _ | 11 smiled | advmod |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 gave | mark |
| 17 | Hecate | Hecate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 wreath | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 Hecate | case |
| 19 | wreath | wreath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gave | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 snakes | case |
| 21 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 wreath | nmod |
| 22 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 smiled | advcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 hiss | det |
| 24 | spiteful | spiteful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hiss | amod |
| 25 | hiss | hiss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gave | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 wished | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 wished | cc |
| 28 | Hecate | Hecate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 wished | nsubj |
| 29 | heartily | heartily | ADV | _ | 30 wished | advmod |
| 30 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 smiled | conj |
| 31 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 wished | obj |
| 32 | back | back | ADV | _ | 30 wished | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 cave | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 cave | nmod:poss |
| 35 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wished | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 smiled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | past | Ceres and Ceres's dismal companion | man | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | smile | past | Phoebus | on eyes = eye; cheerfully property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | give | past | Hecate's wreath of snakes | a spiteful hiss | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hiss=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wish back | past | Hecate | Hecate | Ceres's cave | heartily property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot herself=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/22/46/