Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3, sentence 72
To tell you the truth, his three-headed mastiff would never let me pass the gateway; for I should be compelled to take a sheaf of sunbeams along with me, and those, you know, are forbidden things in Pluto's kingdom."
Who acts: headed mastiff, me, you · What happens: tell, not let, pass, compel, take, know · To what, where: truth, you, me, gateway, I, sheaf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (headed mastiff, me, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 tell | mark |
| 2 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 tell | iobj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 truth | det |
| 5 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tell | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 let | punct |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mastiff | nmod:poss |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 headed | nummod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 three | punct |
| 10 | headed | headed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 mastiff | amod |
| 11 | mastiff | mastiff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 let | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 let | aux |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 let | advmod |
| 14 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tell | conj |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 let | obj |
| 16 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 let | xcomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 gateway | det |
| 18 | gateway | gateway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pass | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 compelled | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 compelled | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 compelled | nsubj |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 compelled | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 compelled | aux:pass |
| 24 | compelled | compel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 tell | ccomp |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 take | mark |
| 26 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 compelled | xcomp |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 sheaf | det |
| 28 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 take | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 sunbeams | case |
| 30 | sunbeams | sunbeam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 sheaf | nmod |
| 31 | along | along | ADP | _ | 33 me | case |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 me | case |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 take | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 forbidden | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 forbidden | cc |
| 36 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 42 forbidden | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 know | punct |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 know | nsubj |
| 39 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 those | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 know | punct |
| 41 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 forbidden | aux:pass |
| 42 | forbidden | forbid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 compelled | conj |
| 43 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 forbidden | obj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 kingdom | case |
| 45 | Pluto | Pluto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 46 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 45 Pluto | case |
| 47 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 forbidden | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tell | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the truth | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not let | would | Pluto's headed mastiff | me | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pass | infinitive | me not said here | the gateway | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme gateway=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | compel | should · passive | I | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | a sheaf of sunbeams | along me | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheaf=Theme | ||||
| 6 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | forbid | present · passive | those | Pluto's kingdom | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/22/72/