Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 4, sentence 56
But her good mother had often told her of the hurtfulness of these things; and for that reason alone, if there had been no other, she would have resolutely refused to taste them.
Who acts: Proserpina · What happens: tell, be, refuse, not taste · To what, where: good mother, Proserpina, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Proserpina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 told | cc |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 mother | nmod:poss |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mother | amod |
| 4 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | aux |
| 6 | often | often | ADV | _ | 7 told | advmod |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 told | iobj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 hurtfulness | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hurtfulness | det |
| 11 | hurtfulness | hurtfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 things | case |
| 13 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 things | det |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 hurtfulness | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 reason | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 reason | cc |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 reason | case |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 reason | det |
| 19 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | parataxis |
| 20 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 19 reason | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 other | punct |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 been | mark |
| 23 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 been | expl |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 been | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 other | cop |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 other | det |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 told | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 refused | punct |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 refused | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 refused | aux |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 refused | aux |
| 32 | resolutely | resolutely | ADV | _ | 33 refused | advmod |
| 33 | refused | refuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 other | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 taste | mark |
| 35 | taste | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 refused | xcomp |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 taste | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | Proserpina's good mother | Proserpina | of the hurtfulness of this things; often property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient she=Topic | |||
| 2 | is | participle | other property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | refuse | would · perfect | Proserpina | resolutely property | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not taste | to-infinitive | Proserpina not said here | people | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme they=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/23/56/