Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 4, sentence 79
But young people's tears have very little saltness or acidity in them, and do not inflame the eyes so much as those of grown persons; so that it is not to be wondered at, if, a few moments afterwards, Proserpina was sporting through the hall almost as merrily as she and the four sea nymphs had sported along the edge of the surf wave.
Who acts: tears, few moments · What happens: have, not inflame, grow, not be, sport · To what, where: little saltness, eyes, acidity, hall, Proserpina
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tears, few moments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 have | cc |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 people | amod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tears | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 people | case |
| 5 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 little | advmod |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 saltness | amod |
| 9 | saltness | saltness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 have | obj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 acidity | cc |
| 11 | acidity | acidity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saltness | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 acidity | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 inflame | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 inflame | cc |
| 16 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 inflame | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 inflame | advmod |
| 18 | inflame | inflame | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 have | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 eyes | det |
| 20 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 inflame | obj |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 much | advmod |
| 22 | much | much | ADV | _ | 18 inflame | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 those | case |
| 24 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 22 much | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 persons | case |
| 26 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 persons | amod |
| 27 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 those | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 wondered | punct |
| 29 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 36 wondered | mark |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 so | fixed |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 wondered | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 wondered | cop |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 wondered | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 wondered | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 wondered | aux:pass |
| 36 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 have | conj |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 wondered | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 sporting | punct |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 48 sporting | mark |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 moments | punct |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 moments | det |
| 42 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 moments | amod |
| 43 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 sporting | nsubj |
| 44 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 43 moments | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 moments | punct |
| 46 | Proserpina | Proserpina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 sporting | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 sporting | aux |
| 48 | sporting | sport | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 wondered | advcl |
| 49 | through | through | ADP | _ | 51 hall | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 hall | det |
| 51 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 sporting | obl |
| 52 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 54 merrily | advmod |
| 53 | as | as | ADV | _ | 54 merrily | advmod |
| 54 | merrily | merrily | ADV | _ | 48 sporting | advmod |
| 55 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 63 sported | mark |
| 56 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 sported | nsubj:pass |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 nymphs | cc |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 nymphs | det |
| 59 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 61 nymphs | nummod |
| 60 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 nymphs | compound |
| 61 | nymphs | nymph | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 she | conj |
| 62 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 sported | aux |
| 63 | sported | sport | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 merrily | advcl |
| 64 | along | along | ADP | _ | 66 edge | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 edge | det |
| 66 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 sported | obl |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 wave | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 wave | det |
| 69 | surf | surf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 wave | compound |
| 70 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 edge | nmod |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | young people's tears | little saltness or acidity in saltness | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent saltness=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not inflame | infinitive · do-support | young people's tears not said here | the eyes | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus eye=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | not is | present · passive | acidity | wonder property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sport a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | a few moments | the hall | merrily property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | sport | past · perfect · passive | Proserpina | along the edge of the surf wave | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/23/79/