Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 4, sentence 8
"I was a mother once," Ceres always replied; "and having nursed my own child, I know what other children need."
Who acts: Ceres, other children · What happens: be, reply, nurse, know, need · To what, where: mother, own child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ceres, other children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 mother | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 mother | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 mother | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 mother | det |
| 5 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 mother | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
| 9 | Ceres | Cere | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 replied | nsubj |
| 10 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 11 replied | advmod |
| 11 | replied | reply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 mother | parataxis |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 nursed | cc |
| 15 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 nursed | aux |
| 16 | nursed | nurse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 replied | conj |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 child | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 child | amod |
| 19 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 nursed | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 know | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 know | nsubj |
| 22 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mother | parataxis |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 need | obj |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 children | amod |
| 25 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 need | nsubj |
| 26 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 know | ccomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mother | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 mother | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | Ceres = cere | a mother | once property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | participle | Ceres | always property | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | nurse in a quote | gerund · perfect | Ceres not said here | my own child | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | know in a quote | present | Ceres = cere | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | need in a quote | present | other children | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/23/8/