Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 5, sentence 40
Nor must I forget to say, that all the birds in the whole world hopped about upon the newly-blossoming trees, and sang together, in a prodigious ecstasy of joy.
Who acts: I, birds · What happens: forget, not say, hop about, blossom, sing · To what, where: blossoming trees, prodigious ecstasy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nor | nor | INTJ | _ | 4 forget | discourse |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 forget | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 forget | nsubj |
| 4 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 say | mark |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 forget | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hopped | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 hopped | mark |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 birds | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 birds | det |
| 11 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 hopped | nsubj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 world | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 world | det |
| 14 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 world | amod |
| 15 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 birds | nmod |
| 16 | hopped | hop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 forget | parataxis |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 16 hopped | advmod |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 23 trees | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 trees | det |
| 20 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 22 blossoming | advmod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 newly | punct |
| 22 | blossoming | blossom | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 trees | amod |
| 23 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 hopped | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sang | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sang | cc |
| 26 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 hopped | conj |
| 27 | together | together | ADV | _ | 26 sang | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 ecstasy | punct |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 ecstasy | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 ecstasy | det |
| 31 | prodigious | prodigious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 ecstasy | amod |
| 32 | ecstasy | ecstasy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sang | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 joy | case |
| 34 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ecstasy | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 forget | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | must | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not say speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hop about | past | all birds in the whole world | the blossoming trees | about property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon tree=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | blossom | gerund | newly property | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | sing speech: express | past | all birds in the whole world not said here | a prodigious ecstasy of joy | together property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ecstasy=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/24/40/