Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 1, sentence 14
He became a very good harper, I suppose, and skilful in the use of weapons, and tolerably acquainted with herbs and other doctor's stuff, and, above all, an admirable horseman; for, in teaching young people to ride, the good Chiron must have been without a rival among schoolmasters.
Who acts: Jason, I, all, good Chiron · What happens: become, suppose, horseman, teach, ride, be · To what, where: good harper, young people, weapons
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jason, I, all, good Chiron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 became | nsubj |
| 2 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 harper | det |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 good | advmod |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 harper | amod |
| 6 | harper | harper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 became | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 suppose | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 suppose | nsubj |
| 9 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 became | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 skilful | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 skilful | cc |
| 12 | skilful | skilful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 suppose | ccomp |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 use | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 use | det |
| 15 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 skilful | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 weapons | case |
| 17 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 use | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 acquainted | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 acquainted | cc |
| 20 | tolerably | tolerably | ADV | _ | 21 acquainted | advmod |
| 21 | acquainted | acquainted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 skilful | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 herbs | case |
| 23 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 acquainted | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 stuff | cc |
| 25 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 doctor | amod |
| 26 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stuff | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 doctor | case |
| 28 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 herbs | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 horseman | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 horseman | cc |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 all | punct |
| 32 | above | above | ADP | _ | 33 all | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 horseman | nsubj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 horseman | punct |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 horseman | det |
| 36 | admirable | admirable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 horseman | amod |
| 37 | horseman | horseman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 became | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 teaching | punct |
| 39 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 42 teaching | mark |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 teaching | punct |
| 41 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 42 teaching | mark |
| 42 | teaching | teach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 became | advcl |
| 43 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 people | amod |
| 44 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 teaching | obj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 ride | mark |
| 46 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 teaching | advcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 rival | punct |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Chiron | det |
| 49 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 Chiron | amod |
| 50 | Chiron | chiron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 rival | nsubj |
| 51 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 rival | aux |
| 52 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 rival | aux |
| 53 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 56 rival | cop |
| 54 | without | without | ADP | _ | 56 rival | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 rival | det |
| 56 | rival | rival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 became | xcomp |
| 57 | among | among | ADP | _ | 58 schoolmasters | case |
| 58 | schoolmasters | schoolmaster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 rival | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Jason | a good harper | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | suppose | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | horseman | all | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | teach speech: other | gerund | Jason not said here | young people | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | ride | to-infinitive | Jason not said here | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | must · perfect | the good Chiron | without a rival; among schoolmasters | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | use | weapons | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/25/14/