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Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 1, sentence 17

But, you are to understand, he had heard how that he himself was a prince royal, and how his father, King Jason, had been deprived of the kingdom of Iolchos by a certain Pelias, who would also have killed Jason, had he not been hidden in the Centaur's cave.

Who acts: you, Jason, certain Pelias · What happens: be, hear, deprive, kill, have, not hide · To what, where: prince royal, father, certain Pelias, Jason, cave

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Jason, certain Pelias), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccpunctnsubjcopmarkpunctnsubjauxparataxisadvmodmarknsubjnmod:unmarkedcopdetcompoundadvclpunctccadvmodnmod:possnsubjpunctnmod:descappospunctauxaux:passconjcasedetoblcasenmodcasedetamodoblpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodauxacl:relclobjpunctconjnsubjadvmodaux:passxcompcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootButCCONJ,PUNCTyouPRONareAUXtoPARTunderstandVERB,PUNCThePRONhadAUXheardVERBhowADVthatSCONJhePRONhimselfPRONwasAUXaDETprinceNOUNroyalNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhowADVhisPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTKingPROPNJasonPROPN,PUNCThadAUXbeenAUXdeprivedVERBofADPtheDETkingdomNOUNofADPIolchosPROPNbyADPaDETcertainADJPeliasPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONwouldAUXalsoADVhaveAUXkilledVERBJasonPROPN,PUNCThadVERBhePRONnotPARTbeenAUXhiddenVERBinADPtheDETCentaurPROPN'sPARTcaveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 understandcc
2,,PUNCT_6 understandpunct
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 understandnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 understandcop
5totoPART_6 understandmark
6understandunderstandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_10 heardpunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 heardnsubj
9hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 heardaux
10heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 understandparataxis
11howhowADVPronType=Int10 heardadvmod
12thatthatSCONJ_18 royalmark
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 royalnsubj
14himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes13 henmod:unmarked
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 royalcop
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 royaldet
17princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing18 royalcompound
18royalroyalNOUNNumber=Sing10 heardadvcl
19,,PUNCT_30 deprivedpunct
20andandCCONJ_30 deprivedcc
21howhowADVPronType=Int30 deprivedadvmod
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 fathernmod:poss
23fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing30 deprivednsubj
24,,PUNCT_26 Jasonpunct
25KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing26 Jasonnmod:desc
26JasonJasonPROPNNumber=Sing23 fatherappos
27,,PUNCT_23 fatherpunct
28hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 deprivedaux
29beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part30 deprivedaux:pass
30depriveddepriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 heardconj
31ofofADP_33 kingdomcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 kingdomdet
33kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing30 deprivedobl
34ofofADP_35 Iolchoscase
35IolchosIolchosPROPNNumber=Sing33 kingdomnmod
36bybyADP_39 Peliascase
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 Peliasdet
38certaincertainADJDegree=Pos39 Peliasamod
39PeliasPeliasPROPNNumber=Sing30 deprivedobl
40,,PUNCT_45 killedpunct
41whowhoPRONPronType=Rel45 killednsubj:pass
42wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin45 killedaux
43alsoalsoADV_45 killedadvmod
44havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf45 killedaux
45killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass39 Peliasacl:relcl
46JasonJasonPROPNNumber=Sing45 killedobj
47,,PUNCT_48 hadpunct
48hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 heardconj
49hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 hiddennsubj
50notnotPARTPolarity=Neg52 hiddenadvmod
51beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part52 hiddenaux:pass
52hiddenhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass48 hadxcomp
53ininADP_57 cavecase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 Centaurdet
55CentaurCentaurPROPNNumber=Sing57 cavenmod:poss
56's'sPART_55 Centaurcase
57cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing52 hiddenobl
58..PUNCT_6 understandpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentyouunderstand propertytree rules
2hearpast · perfectJasonvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
3is apastJasona prince royaltree rules
4deprivepast · perfect · passivea certain PeliasJason's fatherof the kingdom of Iolchosvn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Source of kingdom=Theme
5killwould · perfect · passivea certain Peliasvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer jason=Result
6havepastJason not said heretree rules
7not hideparticiple · passiveJasonthe Centaur's cavevn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient in cave=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/25/17/