Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 1, sentence 29
It was evidently too deep for Jason to wade, and too boisterous for him to swim; he could see no bridge; and as for a boat, had there been any, the rocks would have broken it to pieces in an instant.
Who acts: river, Jason · What happens: be, wade, swim, see, break · To what, where: bridge, rocks
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (river, Jason), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 deep | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 deep | cop |
| 3 | evidently | evidently | ADV | _ | 5 deep | advmod |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 deep | advmod |
| 5 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 wade | mark |
| 7 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 wade | nsubj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 wade | mark |
| 9 | wade | wade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 deep | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 boisterous | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 boisterous | cc |
| 12 | too | too | ADV | _ | 13 boisterous | advmod |
| 13 | boisterous | boisterous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 deep | conj |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 swim | mark |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 swim | nsubj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 swim | mark |
| 17 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 boisterous | advcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 see | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 see | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 see | aux |
| 21 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 deep | conj |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 bridge | det |
| 23 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 see | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 broken | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 had | cc |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 had | advmod |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 boat | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 boat | det |
| 29 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 as | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 as | punct |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 broken | aux |
| 32 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 had | advmod |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 broken | aux:pass |
| 34 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 broken | det |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 broken | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 rocks | det |
| 37 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 broken | aux |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 broken | aux |
| 40 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 deep | parataxis |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 broken | obj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 pieces | case |
| 43 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 broken | obl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 instant | case |
| 45 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 instant | det |
| 46 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 pieces | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 deep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | river | deep, evidently property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wade | to-infinitive | Jason | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | be | river not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | swim | to-infinitive | Jason | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see | could | Jason | no bridge | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bridge=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | break | would · past · perfect · passive | the rocks | to pieces in a instant | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient it=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/25/29/