Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 1, sentence 41
"I am going to Iolchos," answered the young man, "to bid the wicked King Pelias come down from my father's throne, and let me reign in his stead."
Who acts: young man, wicked King Pelias · What happens: go, answer, bid, come down, let, reign · To what, where: Iolchos, throne, young man, stead · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, wicked King Pelias), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 going | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 going | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 going | aux |
| 4 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 answered | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Iolchos | case |
| 6 | Iolchos | Iolchos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 going | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 going | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
| 9 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 11 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 answered | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 bid | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 bid | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 bid | mark |
| 16 | bid | bid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 answered | ccomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Pelias | det |
| 18 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Pelias | amod |
| 19 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Pelias | compound |
| 20 | Pelias | pelia | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 come | nsubj |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 bid | parataxis |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 come | advmod |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 throne | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 father | nmod:poss |
| 25 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 throne | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 father | case |
| 27 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 let | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 let | cc |
| 30 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | parataxis |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 let | obj |
| 32 | reign | reign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 let | xcomp |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 stead | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 stead | nmod:poss |
| 35 | stead | stead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 reign | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 bid | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 bid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | present · progressive | the young man = man | Iolchos | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to iolchos=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the young man | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | bid in a quote | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | come down in a quote | present | the wicked King Pelias | my father's throne | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from throne=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | let in a quote | infinitive | the young man = man | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | reign in a quote | infinitive | the young man = man not said here | Jason's stead | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/25/41/