Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 1, sentence 53
Saying this, the old woman poked with her staff in the river, as if to find the safest place in its rocky bed where she might make the first step.
Who acts: mother · What happens: say, poke, find, make · To what, where: this, old woman, river, safest place, rocky bed, first step · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Saying | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 woman | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 woman | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 woman | amod |
| 6 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Saying | obl |
| 7 | poked | poke | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 woman | acl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 staff | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 staff | nmod:poss |
| 10 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 poked | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 river | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 river | det |
| 13 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 poked | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 find | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 find | mark |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 find | mark |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 find | mark |
| 18 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Saying | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 place | det |
| 20 | safest | safe | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 place | amod |
| 21 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 find | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 bed | case |
| 23 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 bed | nmod:poss |
| 24 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 bed | amod |
| 25 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 find | obl |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 make | advmod |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 make | nsubj |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 make | aux |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 bed | acl:relcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 step | det |
| 31 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 32 step | amod |
| 32 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 make | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Saying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | this | the old woman obl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent this=Topic | ||||
| 2 | poke | participle | the old woman not said here | the river | with mother's staff | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with staff=Instrument | |||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | the safest place | place's rocky bed | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic | ||||
| 4 | make | might | mother | the first step | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/25/53/