Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 1, sentence 7
I have sometimes suspected that Master Chiron was not really very different from other people, but that, being a kind-hearted and merry old fellow, he was in the habit of making believe that he was a horse, and scrambling about the schoolroom on all fours, and letting the little boys ride upon his back.
Who acts: Master, habit, that, little boys · What happens: suspect, not be, be, make, believe, scramble · To what, where: I, hearted merry old fellow, habit, horse, fours · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Master, habit, that, little boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 suspected | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 suspected | aux |
| 3 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 suspected | advmod |
| 4 | suspected | suspect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 different | mark |
| 6 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 different | nsubj |
| 7 | Chiron | Chiron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Master | flat |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 different | cop |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 different | advmod |
| 10 | really | really | ADV | _ | 12 different | advmod |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 different | advmod |
| 12 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 suspected | advcl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 people | case |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 people | amod |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 different | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 believe | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 believe | cc |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 believe | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fellow | punct |
| 20 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 fellow | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 fellow | det |
| 22 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 hearted | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 kind | punct |
| 24 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 fellow | amod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 merry | cc |
| 26 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 fellow | amod |
| 27 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 fellow | amod |
| 28 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 believe | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 habit | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 habit | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 habit | cop |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 habit | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 habit | det |
| 34 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fellow | conj |
| 35 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 36 making | mark |
| 36 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 habit | acl |
| 37 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 suspected | conj |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 horse | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 horse | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 horse | cop |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 horse | det |
| 42 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 believe | ccomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 scrambling | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 scrambling | cc |
| 45 | scrambling | scramble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 suspected | advcl |
| 46 | about | about | ADP | _ | 48 schoolroom | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 schoolroom | det |
| 48 | schoolroom | schoolroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 scrambling | obl |
| 49 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 fours | case |
| 50 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 fours | det |
| 51 | fours | four | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 scrambling | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 letting | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 letting | cc |
| 54 | letting | let | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 scrambling | conj |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 boys | det |
| 56 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 boys | amod |
| 57 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 ride | nsubj |
| 58 | ride | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 letting | xcomp |
| 59 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 61 back | case |
| 60 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 back | nmod:poss |
| 61 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 ride | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 suspected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suspect | present · perfect · passive | I | sometimes property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | not is | past | Master | from other people; different property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | gerund | a hearted merry old fellow and the habit | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | past | Master | the habit | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | gerund | the habit not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 6 | believe | present | that | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | Master | a horse | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | scramble | gerund | all fours | about the schoolroom | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about schoolroom=Trajectory | ||||
| 9 | let | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 10 | ride | present | the little boys | upon boy's back | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/25/7/