Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 2, sentence 42
"What would you do, brave Jason," asked he, "if there were a man in the world, by whom, as you had reason to believe, you were doomed to be ruined and slain--what would you do, I say, if that man stood before you, and in your power?"
Who acts: you, Jason, I, man · What happens: do, ask, be, have, believe, doom · To what, where: brave Jason, Jason, reason, power · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Jason, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 do | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 do | obj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 do | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 do | nsubj |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 say | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Jason | punct |
| 7 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Jason | amod |
| 8 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 do | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 asked | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 asked | punct |
| 11 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 do | parataxis |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 asked | iobj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 whom | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 whom | punct |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 were | mark |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 were | expl |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 whom | cop |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 were | nsubj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 world | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 world | det |
| 22 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 man | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 whom | punct |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 whom | case |
| 25 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 asked | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 had | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 had | mark |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 asked | conj |
| 30 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 had | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 believe | mark |
| 32 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 reason | acl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 doomed | punct |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 doomed | nsubj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 doomed | aux:pass |
| 36 | doomed | doom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 do | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 ruined | mark |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 ruined | aux:pass |
| 39 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 doomed | xcomp |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 slain | cc |
| 41 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 ruined | conj |
| 42 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 46 do | punct |
| 43 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 46 do | obj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 do | aux |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 do | nsubj |
| 46 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 doomed | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 say | punct |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 say | nsubj |
| 49 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 stood | punct |
| 51 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 54 stood | mark |
| 52 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 man | det |
| 53 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 stood | nsubj |
| 54 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 say | ccomp |
| 55 | before | before | ADP | _ | 56 you | case |
| 56 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 54 stood | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 power | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 power | cc |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 power | case |
| 60 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 power | nmod:poss |
| 61 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 stood | obl |
| 62 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 61 power | punct |
| 63 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 61 power | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do in a quote | would | you | brave Jason | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | Jason | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | have in a quote | past | Jason | reason | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient | ||||
| 5 | believe in a quote | to-infinitive | Jason not said here | reason not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | doom in a quote | past · passive | Jason | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | ruin in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP» | ||||||
| 8 | slay in a quote | participle | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | do in a quote | would | Jason | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | stand a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | that man | your power | before Jason | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before you=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/26/42/