Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 2, sentence 66
In a moment or two, however, the leaves of the oak began to stir and rustle, as if a gentle breeze were wandering amongst them, although the other trees of the wood were perfectly still.
Who acts: leaves, gentle breeze, other trees · What happens: begin, stir, rustle, wonder, be
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leaves, gentle breeze, other trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 moment | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 moment | det |
| 3 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 began | obl |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 two | cc |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 moment | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 moment | punct |
| 7 | however | however | ADV | _ | 14 began | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 however | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 leaves | det |
| 10 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 began | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 oak | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 oak | det |
| 13 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 leaves | nmod |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 stir | mark |
| 16 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 began | xcomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 rustle | cc |
| 18 | rustle | rustle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 stir | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 wandering | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 wandering | mark |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 wandering | mark |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 breeze | det |
| 23 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 breeze | amod |
| 24 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wandering | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 wandering | aux |
| 26 | wandering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 began | advcl |
| 27 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 wandering | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 trees | punct |
| 30 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 33 trees | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 trees | det |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 trees | amod |
| 33 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 wandering | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 wood | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 wood | det |
| 36 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 trees | nmod |
| 37 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 trees | acl |
| 38 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 39 still | advmod |
| 39 | still | still | ADV | _ | 37 were | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the leaves of the oak | moment | however property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | stir | to-infinitive | the leaves of the oak not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | rustle | infinitive | the leaves of the oak not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | wonder speech: ask | past · progressive | a gentle breeze | amongst leaves = leaf; although the other trees of the wood | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | be | past | the other trees of the wood not said here | still | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/26/66/