Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 2, sentence 70
And now, though it still had the tone of a mighty wind roaring among the branches, it was also like a deep bass voice, speaking as distinctly as a tree could be expected to speak, the following words:
Who acts: tongue, mighty wind, tree · What happens: have, roar, be, speak, expect, follow · To what, where: tone, branches, tree, mighty wind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tongue, mighty wind, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 had | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 had | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 had | punct |
| 4 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 7 had | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 6 | still | still | ADV | _ | 7 had | advmod |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tone | det |
| 9 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 wind | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 wind | det |
| 12 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 wind | amod |
| 13 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tone | nmod |
| 14 | roaring | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 wind | acl |
| 15 | among | among | ADP | _ | 17 branches | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 branches | det |
| 17 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 roaring | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 voice | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 voice | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 voice | cop |
| 21 | also | also | ADV | _ | 26 voice | advmod |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 voice | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 voice | det |
| 24 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 voice | amod |
| 25 | bass | bass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 voice | compound |
| 26 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 speaking | punct |
| 28 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 voice | nmod |
| 29 | as | as | ADV | _ | 30 distinctly | advmod |
| 30 | distinctly | distinctly | ADV | _ | 28 speaking | advmod |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 expected | mark |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 tree | det |
| 33 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 expected | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 expected | aux:pass |
| 36 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 speaking | advcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 speak | mark |
| 38 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 expected | xcomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 words | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 words | det |
| 41 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 words | amod |
| 42 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 voice | conj |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | tongue | the tone of a mighty wind | now; still | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tone=Patient | |||
| 2 | roar | gerund | a mighty wind not said here | the branches | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among branch=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | past | tongue | like a deep bass voice and the following words | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | gerund | distinctly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | expect | could · passive | a tree | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | speak speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | a tree not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | intonate | a mighty wind | nom tone «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/26/70/