Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 2, sentence 77
So the head carpenter and all his journeymen and apprentices began their work; and for a good while afterwards, there they were, busily employed, hewing out the timbers, and making a great clatter with their hammers; until the new ship, which was called the Argo, seemed to be quite ready for sea.
Who acts: head carpenter, carpenter · What happens: begin, employ, hew out, make, call, seem · To what, where: work, carpenter, timbers, great clatter, new ship · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head carpenter, carpenter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 11 began | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 carpenter | det |
| 3 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 carpenter | compound |
| 4 | carpenter | carpenter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 began | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 journeymen | cc |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 journeymen | det:predet |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 journeymen | nmod:poss |
| 8 | journeymen | journeyman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 carpenter | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 apprentices | cc |
| 10 | apprentices | apprentice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 journeymen | conj |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 work | nmod:poss |
| 13 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 began | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 while | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 while | cc |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 while | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 while | det |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 while | amod |
| 19 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 began | obl |
| 20 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 19 while | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 employed | punct |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 employed | expl |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 employed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 employed | aux |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 employed | punct |
| 26 | busily | busily | ADV | _ | 27 employed | advmod |
| 27 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 while | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 hewing | punct |
| 29 | hewing | hew | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 employed | advcl |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 hewing | compound:prt |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 timbers | det |
| 32 | timbers | timber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 hewing | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 making | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 making | cc |
| 35 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 hewing | conj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 clatter | det |
| 37 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 clatter | amod |
| 38 | clatter | clatter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 making | obj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 hammers | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 hammers | nmod:poss |
| 41 | hammers | hammer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 making | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 ship | punct |
| 43 | until | until | ADP | _ | 46 ship | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 ship | det |
| 45 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 ship | amod |
| 46 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 began | parataxis |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 called | punct |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 called | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 called | aux:pass |
| 50 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 ship | acl:relcl |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 Argo | det |
| 52 | Argo | Argo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 called | xcomp |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 seemed | punct |
| 54 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 began | parataxis |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 ready | mark |
| 56 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 ready | cop |
| 57 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 58 ready | advmod |
| 58 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 seemed | xcomp |
| 59 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 sea | case |
| 60 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 ready | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the head carpenter and Argus's journeymen and apprentices | carpenter's work | while | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | employ | past · passive | carpenter | there | busily property | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | hew out | gerund | the timbers | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent timber=Patient | |||||
| 4 | make | gerund | a great clatter | with carpenter's hammers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset clatter=Product | ||||
| 5 | call | past · passive | the new ship | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | seem | past | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | is | to-infinitive | for sea; ready property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | work | carpenter | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/26/77/