Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 2, sentence 93
"There is no need of that, Jason," said a voice which, though it was far lower, reminded him of the mighty tones of the great oak. "
Who acts: need, lower · What happens: be, say, remind, need, intonate · To what, where: voice, Jason, that, great oak · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (need, lower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 need | det |
| 5 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 that | case |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 need | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Jason | punct |
| 9 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 need | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 voice | det |
| 14 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obj |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 voice | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lower | punct |
| 17 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 21 lower | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 lower | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 lower | cop |
| 20 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 lower | advmod |
| 21 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 said | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 reminded | punct |
| 23 | reminded | remind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 lower | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 reminded | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 tones | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tones | det |
| 27 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 tones | amod |
| 28 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 reminded | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 oak | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 oak | det |
| 31 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 oak | amod |
| 32 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tones | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | no need of that | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | lower | a voice | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | need | far, low property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | remind speech: other | past | need not said here | Jason | of the mighty tones of the great oak | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient of tone=Topic | |||
| 5 | need in a quote | that | nom need «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | intonate | the great oak | nom tone «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/26/93/