Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 12
If the sea only happened to be deep enough, however, Lynceus could tell you exactly what kind of rocks or sands were at the bottom of it; and he often cried out to his companions, that they were sailing over heaps of sunken treasure, which yet he was none the richer for beholding.
Who acts: sea, Lynceus, kind, Jason · What happens: happen, be, tell, cry out, sail, behold · To what, where: you, bottom, companions, heaps, none · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, Lynceus, kind, Jason), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 happened | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sea | det |
| 3 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 happened | nsubj |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 happened | advmod |
| 5 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 tell | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 deep | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 deep | cop |
| 8 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 happened | xcomp |
| 9 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 8 deep | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 11 | however | however | ADV | _ | 15 tell | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 however | punct |
| 13 | Lynceus | Lynceus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 tell | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 tell | aux |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 tell | iobj |
| 17 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 27 bottom | advmod |
| 18 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 19 kind | det |
| 19 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bottom | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 rocks | case |
| 21 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 bottom | nsubj |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 sands | cc |
| 23 | sands | sand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 rocks | conj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 bottom | cop |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 bottom | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bottom | det |
| 27 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tell | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 bottom | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 cried | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 cried | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 cried | nsubj |
| 33 | often | often | ADV | _ | 34 cried | advmod |
| 34 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 tell | conj |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 34 cried | compound:prt |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 companions | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 companions | nmod:poss |
| 38 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 cried | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 sailing | punct |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 sailing | mark |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 sailing | nsubj |
| 42 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 sailing | aux |
| 43 | sailing | sail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 cried | advcl |
| 44 | over | over | ADP | _ | 45 heaps | case |
| 45 | heaps | heap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 sailing | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 treasure | case |
| 47 | sunken | sunken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 treasure | amod |
| 48 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 heaps | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 richer | punct |
| 50 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 richer | nsubj |
| 51 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 54 none | advmod |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 none | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 none | cop |
| 54 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 56 richer | nsubj |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 richer | det |
| 56 | richer | rich | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 48 treasure | conj |
| 57 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 58 beholding | mark |
| 58 | beholding | behold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 richer | advcl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen a condition, not said to happen | past | the sea | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | the sea not said here | deep, enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | could | Lynceus | you | however property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 4 | is | past | what kind | the bottom | of sea; exactly property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | cry out speech: express | past | Jason | Jason's companions | often property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to companion=Recipient | |||
| 6 | sail | past · progressive | Lynceus | heaps of sunken treasure | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over heap=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | Jason | none | yet | tree rules | |||
| 8 | behold | gerund | Lynceus not said here | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/12/