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Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 12

If the sea only happened to be deep enough, however, Lynceus could tell you exactly what kind of rocks or sands were at the bottom of it; and he often cried out to his companions, that they were sailing over heaps of sunken treasure, which yet he was none the richer for beholding.

Who acts: sea, Lynceus, kind, Jason · What happens: happen, be, tell, cry out, sail, behold · To what, where: you, bottom, companions, heaps, none · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, Lynceus, kind, Jason), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

markdetnsubjadvmodadvclmarkcopxcompadvmodpunctadvmodpunctnsubjauxiobjadvmoddetnsubjcasensubjccconjcopcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccnsubjadvmodconjcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclcaseoblcaseamodnmodpunctnsubjadvmodnsubjcopnsubjdetconjmarkadvclpunctrootIfSCONJtheDETseaNOUNonlyADVhappenedVERBtoPARTbeAUXdeepADJenoughADV,PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCTLynceusPROPNcouldAUXtellVERByouPRONexactlyADVwhatDETkindNOUNofADProcksNOUNorCCONJsandsNOUNwereAUXatADPtheDETbottomNOUNofADPitPRON;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONoftenADVcriedVERBoutADPtoADPhisPRONcompanionsNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXsailingVERBoverADPheapsNOUNofADPsunkenADJtreasureNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONyetADVhePRONwasAUXnonePRONtheDETricherADJforSCONJbeholdingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_5 happenedmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 seadet
3seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing5 happenednsubj
4onlyonlyADV_5 happenedadvmod
5happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 telladvcl
6totoPART_8 deepmark
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 deepcop
8deepdeepADJDegree=Pos5 happenedxcomp
9enoughenoughADV_8 deepadvmod
10,,PUNCT_15 tellpunct
11howeverhoweverADV_15 telladvmod
12,,PUNCT_11 howeverpunct
13LynceusLynceusPROPNNumber=Sing15 tellnsubj
14couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin15 tellaux
15telltellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
16youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs15 telliobj
17exactlyexactlyADV_27 bottomadvmod
18whatwhatDETPronType=Int19 kinddet
19kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing27 bottomnsubj
20ofofADP_21 rockscase
21rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur27 bottomnsubj
22ororCCONJ_23 sandscc
23sandssandNOUNNumber=Plur21 rocksconj
24werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 bottomcop
25atatADP_27 bottomcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 bottomdet
27bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing15 tellobl
28ofofADP_29 itcase
29ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 bottomnmod
30;;PUNCT_34 criedpunct
31andandCCONJ_34 criedcc
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 criednsubj
33oftenoftenADV_34 criedadvmod
34criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 tellconj
35outoutADP_34 criedcompound:prt
36totoADP_38 companionscase
37hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 companionsnmod:poss
38companionscompanionNOUNNumber=Plur34 criedobl
39,,PUNCT_43 sailingpunct
40thatthatSCONJ_43 sailingmark
41theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 sailingnsubj
42werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 sailingaux
43sailingsailVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 criedadvcl
44overoverADP_45 heapscase
45heapsheapNOUNNumber=Plur43 sailingobl
46ofofADP_48 treasurecase
47sunkensunkenADJDegree=Pos48 treasureamod
48treasuretreasureNOUNNumber=Sing45 heapsnmod
49,,PUNCT_56 richerpunct
50whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel56 richernsubj
51yetyetADV_54 noneadvmod
52hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 nonensubj
53wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 nonecop
54nonenonePRONPronType=Neg56 richernsubj
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 richerdet
56richerrichADJDegree=Cmp48 treasureconj
57forforSCONJ_58 beholdingmark
58beholdingbeholdVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part56 richeradvcl
59..PUNCT_15 tellpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happen a condition, not said to happenpastthe seavn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2isto-infinitivethe sea not said heredeep, enough propertytree rules
3tell speech: assertcouldLynceusyouhowever propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
4ispastwhat kindthe bottomof sea; exactly propertytree rules
5cry out speech: expresspastJasonJason's companionsoften propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to companion=Recipient
6sailpast · progressiveLynceusheaps of sunken treasurevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over heap=Trajectory
7is apastJasonnoneyettree rules
8beholdgerundLynceus not said herevn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/12/