Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 15
But when the Argonauts, as these fifty brave adventurers were called, had prepared everything for the voyage, an unforeseen difficulty threatened to end it before it was begun.
Who acts: Argonauts · What happens: call, prepare, threaten, end, begin · To what, where: fifty brave adventurers, Argonauts, unforeseen difficulty, difficulty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Argonauts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 prepared | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 prepared | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Argonauts | det |
| 4 | Argonauts | argonaut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 prepared | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 called | mark |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 adventurers | det |
| 8 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 adventurers | nummod |
| 9 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 adventurers | amod |
| 10 | adventurers | adventurer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 called | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 called | aux:pass |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 Argonauts | acl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 prepared | aux |
| 15 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 15 prepared | obj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 voyage | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 voyage | det |
| 19 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 prepared | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 difficulty | punct |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 difficulty | det |
| 22 | unforeseen | unforeseen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 difficulty | amod |
| 23 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 voyage | appos |
| 24 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 difficulty | acl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 end | mark |
| 26 | end | end | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 threatened | xcomp |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 end | obj |
| 28 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 31 begun | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 begun | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 begun | aux:pass |
| 31 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 end | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 prepared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past · passive | the Argonauts not said here | this fifty brave adventurers | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | prepare | past · perfect · passive | the Argonauts | for the voyage | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary everything=Product | ||||
| 3 | threaten | participle | a unforeseen difficulty not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | end not said to happen | to-infinitive | difficulty | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | begin | past · passive | difficulty | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/15/