Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 19
At last, quite wearied out, they sat themselves down on the shore exceedingly disconsolate, and thinking that the vessel must be left to rot and fall in pieces, and that they must either swim across the sea or lose the Golden Fleece.
Who acts: heroes, vessel · What happens: weary out, sit down, think, leave, rot, fall · To what, where: last, heroes, shore, vessel, pieces, sea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heroes, vessel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | SCONJ | _ | 5 wearied | mark |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wearied | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wearied | punct |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 wearied | advmod |
| 5 | wearied | weary | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 sat | advcl |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 wearied | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wearied | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sat | nsubj |
| 9 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 sat | obj |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 sat | compound:prt |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 shore | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 shore | det |
| 14 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sat | obl |
| 15 | exceedingly | exceedingly | ADV | _ | 16 disconsolate | advmod |
| 16 | disconsolate | disconsolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shore | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 thinking | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 thinking | cc |
| 19 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 sat | advcl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 left | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 vessel | det |
| 22 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 left | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 left | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 left | aux:pass |
| 25 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 thinking | ccomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 rot | mark |
| 27 | rot | rot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 left | xcomp |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 fall | cc |
| 29 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 rot | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 pieces | case |
| 31 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 fall | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 swim | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 swim | cc |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 swim | mark |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 swim | nsubj |
| 36 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 swim | aux |
| 37 | either | either | ADV | PronType=Ind | 38 swim | advmod |
| 38 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sat | conj |
| 39 | across | across | ADP | _ | 41 sea | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sea | det |
| 41 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 swim | obl |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 lose | cc |
| 43 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 sat | conj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Fleece | det |
| 45 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 Fleece | amod |
| 46 | Fleece | Fleece | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 lose | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weary out | participle · passive | last | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | sit down | past | heroes = hero | heroes = hero | the shore and disconsolate | tree rules | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | gerund | heroes = hero not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | leave | must · passive | the vessel | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | rot | to-infinitive | the vessel not said here | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | fall | infinitive | the vessel not said here | pieces | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in piece=Location | ||||
| 7 | swim | must | heroes = hero | the sea | either property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across sea=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | lose | present | heroes = hero not said here | the Golden Fleece | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fleece=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/19/