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Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 26

The rowers plied their fifty oars; the white foam boiled up before the prow; the water gurgled and bubbled in their wake; while Orpheus continued to play so lively a strain of music, that the vessel seemed to dance over the billows by way of keeping time to it.

Who acts: rowers, Orpheus, vessel, way, music · What happens: ply, boil up, gurgle, bubble, continue, play · To what, where: fifty oars, white foam, water, wake, strain, billows

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rowers, Orpheus, vessel, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjnmod:possnummodobjpunctdetamodparataxisaclcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctdetconjaclccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjparataxismarkxcompadvmodadvmoddetobjcasenmodpunctmarkdetnsubjconjmarkxcompcasedetoblcaseoblmarkaclobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETrowersNOUNpliedVERBtheirPRONfiftyNUMoarsNOUN;PUNCTtheDETwhiteADJfoamNOUNboiledVERBupADPbeforeADPtheDETprowNOUN;PUNCTtheDETwaterNOUNgurgledVERBandCCONJbubbledVERBinADPtheirPRONwakeNOUN;PUNCTwhileSCONJOrpheusPROPNcontinuedVERBtoPARTplayVERBsoADVlivelyADVaDETstrainNOUNofADPmusicNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETvesselNOUNseemedVERBtoPARTdanceVERBoverADPtheDETbillowsNOUNbyADPwayNOUNofSCONJkeepingVERBtimeNOUNtoADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rowersdet
2rowersrowerNOUNNumber=Plur3 pliednsubj
3pliedplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 oarsnmod:poss
5fiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 oarsnummod
6oarsoarNOUNNumber=Plur3 pliedobj
7;;PUNCT_10 foampunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 foamdet
9whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos10 foamamod
10foamfoamNOUNNumber=Sing3 pliedparataxis
11boiledboilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 foamacl
12upupADP_11 boiledcompound:prt
13beforebeforeADP_15 prowcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 prowdet
15prowprowNOUNNumber=Sing11 boiledobl
16;;PUNCT_18 waterpunct
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 waterdet
18waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing10 foamconj
19gurgledgurgleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 wateracl
20andandCCONJ_21 bubbledcc
21bubbledbubbleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 gurgledconj
22ininADP_24 wakecase
23theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 wakenmod:poss
24wakewakeNOUNNumber=Sing21 bubbledobl
25;;PUNCT_28 continuedpunct
26whilewhileSCONJ_28 continuedmark
27OrpheusOrpheusPROPNNumber=Sing28 continuednsubj
28continuedcontinueVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 pliedparataxis
29totoPART_30 playmark
30playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf28 continuedxcomp
31sosoADV_32 livelyadvmod
32livelylivelyADV_30 playadvmod
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 straindet
34strainstrainNOUNNumber=Sing30 playobj
35ofofADP_36 musiccase
36musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing34 strainnmod
37,,PUNCT_41 seemedpunct
38thatthatSCONJ_41 seemedmark
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 vesseldet
40vesselvesselNOUNNumber=Sing41 seemednsubj
41seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 continuedconj
42totoPART_43 dancemark
43dancedanceVERBVerbForm=Inf41 seemedxcomp
44overoverADP_46 billowscase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 billowsdet
46billowsbillowNOUNNumber=Plur43 danceobl
47bybyADP_48 waycase
48waywayNOUNNumber=Sing43 danceobl
49ofofSCONJ_50 keepingmark
50keepingkeepVERBVerbForm=Ger48 wayacl
51timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing50 keepingobj
52totoADP_53 itcase
53ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 keepingobl
54..PUNCT_3 pliedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1plypastthe rowersrowers's fifty oarsvn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent oar=Recipient
2boil upparticiplethe white foam and the water not said herebefore the prowvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3gurgleparticiplethe water not said herevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4bubbleparticipleoars's wakevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wake=Location
5continuepastOrpheusvn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6playto-infinitiveOrpheus not said herea strain of musiclively propertyvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strain=Theme
7seempastthe vesselvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
8danceto-infinitivethe vessel not said herethe billowsby wayvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over billow=Location
9keepgerundway not said hereprowtimevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
10strainmusicnom strain «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/26/