Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 26
The rowers plied their fifty oars; the white foam boiled up before the prow; the water gurgled and bubbled in their wake; while Orpheus continued to play so lively a strain of music, that the vessel seemed to dance over the billows by way of keeping time to it.
Who acts: rowers, Orpheus, vessel, way, music · What happens: ply, boil up, gurgle, bubble, continue, play · To what, where: fifty oars, white foam, water, wake, strain, billows
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rowers, Orpheus, vessel, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rowers | det |
| 2 | rowers | rower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 plied | nsubj |
| 3 | plied | ply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 oars | nmod:poss |
| 5 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 oars | nummod |
| 6 | oars | oar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 plied | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 foam | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 foam | det |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 foam | amod |
| 10 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 plied | parataxis |
| 11 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 foam | acl |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 boiled | compound:prt |
| 13 | before | before | ADP | _ | 15 prow | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 prow | det |
| 15 | prow | prow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 boiled | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 water | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 water | det |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 foam | conj |
| 19 | gurgled | gurgle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 water | acl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 bubbled | cc |
| 21 | bubbled | bubble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 gurgled | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 wake | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 wake | nmod:poss |
| 24 | wake | wake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bubbled | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 continued | punct |
| 26 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 28 continued | mark |
| 27 | Orpheus | Orpheus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 continued | nsubj |
| 28 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 plied | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 play | mark |
| 30 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 continued | xcomp |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 lively | advmod |
| 32 | lively | lively | ADV | _ | 30 play | advmod |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 strain | det |
| 34 | strain | strain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 play | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 music | case |
| 36 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 strain | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 seemed | punct |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 seemed | mark |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 vessel | det |
| 40 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 seemed | nsubj |
| 41 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 continued | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 dance | mark |
| 43 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 seemed | xcomp |
| 44 | over | over | ADP | _ | 46 billows | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 billows | det |
| 46 | billows | billow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 dance | obl |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 48 way | case |
| 48 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 dance | obl |
| 49 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 50 keeping | mark |
| 50 | keeping | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 way | acl |
| 51 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 keeping | obj |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 it | case |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 keeping | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 plied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ply | past | the rowers | rowers's fifty oars | vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent oar=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | boil up | participle | the white foam and the water not said here | before the prow | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | gurgle | participle | the water not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | bubble | participle | oars's wake | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wake=Location | |||||
| 5 | continue | past | Orpheus | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | play | to-infinitive | Orpheus not said here | a strain of music | lively property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strain=Theme | |||
| 7 | seem | past | the vessel | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | dance | to-infinitive | the vessel not said here | the billows | by way | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over billow=Location | |||
| 9 | keep | gerund | way not said here | prow | time | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 10 | strain | music | nom strain «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/26/