Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 30
It originally belonged, it appears, to a Boeotian ram, who had taken on his back two children, when in danger of their lives, and fled with them over land and sea as far as Colchis.
Who acts: voyage, it, Boeotian ram · What happens: belong, appear, take, flee · To what, where: Boeotian ram, back, land
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voyage, it, Boeotian ram), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 belonged | nsubj |
| 2 | originally | originally | ADV | _ | 3 belonged | advmod |
| 3 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 appears | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 appears | nsubj |
| 6 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 belonged | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ram | punct |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 ram | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 ram | det |
| 10 | Boeotian | boeotian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ram | amod |
| 11 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 appears | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 taken | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 taken | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 taken | aux |
| 15 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 ram | acl:relcl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 back | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 back | nmod:poss |
| 18 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 taken | obl |
| 19 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 children | nummod |
| 20 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 taken | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 danger | punct |
| 22 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 danger | mark |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 danger | case |
| 24 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ram | appos |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 lives | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 lives | nmod:poss |
| 27 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 danger | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fled | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 fled | cc |
| 30 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 belonged | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 fled | obl |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 land | case |
| 34 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fled | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sea | cc |
| 36 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 land | conj |
| 37 | as | as | ADV | _ | 38 far | advmod |
| 38 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 fled | advmod |
| 39 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 Colchis | case |
| 40 | Colchis | Colchis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 far | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 belonged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | past | voyage | originally property | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | appear | present | it | a Boeotian ram | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ram=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past · perfect | a Boeotian ram | Orpheus's back | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on back=Destination | ||||
| 4 | flee | past | voyage not said here | land and sea | with lives = life; far property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over land=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/30/