Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 47
The next day, when the Argonauts were about setting sail, down came these terrible giants, stepping a hundred yards at a stride, brandishing their six arms apiece, and looking formidable, so far aloft in the air.
Who acts: Argonauts, next day · What happens: set, come, step, brandish, look · To what, where: sail, terrible giants, hundred yards, stride, six arms
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Argonauts, next day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 setting | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 setting | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Argonauts | det |
| 7 | Argonauts | argonaut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 setting | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 setting | aux |
| 9 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 10 setting | mark |
| 10 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 day | conj |
| 11 | sail | sail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 setting | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 down | punct |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 10 setting | advmod |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 17 giants | det |
| 16 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 giants | amod |
| 17 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 came | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stepping | punct |
| 19 | stepping | step | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 came | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 hundred | det |
| 21 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 yards | nummod |
| 22 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 stepping | obj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 stride | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 stride | det |
| 25 | stride | stride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stepping | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 brandishing | punct |
| 27 | brandishing | brandish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 stepping | conj |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 arms | nmod:poss |
| 29 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 arms | nummod |
| 30 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 brandishing | obj |
| 31 | apiece | apiece | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 brandishing | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 looking | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 looking | cc |
| 34 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 brandishing | conj |
| 35 | formidable | formidable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 looking | xcomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 aloft | punct |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 aloft | advmod |
| 38 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 aloft | advmod |
| 39 | aloft | aloft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 came | conj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 air | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 air | det |
| 42 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 aloft | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past · progressive | the Argonauts | sail | down property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient sail=Result | |||
| 2 | come | past | the next day | this terrible giants | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location giant=Theme | ||||
| 3 | step | gerund | the next day not said here | hundred yards | a stride | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location yard=Theme | |||
| 4 | brandish | gerund | the next day not said here | giants's six arms | apiece property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | look | gerund | the next day not said here | formidable property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/47/