Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 51
Jason and his friends went boldly to meet them, slew a great many, and made the rest take to their heels, so that if the giants had had six legs apiece instead of six arms, it would have served them better to run away with.
Who acts: Jason, rest, giants · What happens: go, meet, slay, make, take, have · To what, where: giants, great many, rest, six legs
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jason, rest, giants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 friends | cc |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 friends | nmod:poss |
| 4 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Jason | conj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 went | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 meet | mark |
| 8 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 went | advcl |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 meet | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 slew | punct |
| 11 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 many | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 many | amod |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 slew | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 made | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 made | cc |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rest | det |
| 19 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obj |
| 20 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 made | xcomp |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 heels | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 heels | nmod:poss |
| 23 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 take | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 had | punct |
| 25 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 31 had | mark |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 had | mark |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 had | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 giants | det |
| 29 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 had | aux |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 made | conj |
| 32 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 legs | nummod |
| 33 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 had | obj |
| 34 | apiece | apiece | ADV | _ | 31 had | advmod |
| 35 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 38 arms | case |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 instead | fixed |
| 37 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 arms | nummod |
| 38 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 had | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 served | punct |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 served | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 served | aux |
| 42 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 served | aux |
| 43 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 went | parataxis |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 served | obj |
| 45 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 43 served | xcomp |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 run | mark |
| 47 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 served | advcl |
| 48 | away | away | ADV | _ | 47 run | advmod |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 run | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Jason and Jason's friends | boldly property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | meet | to-infinitive | Jason and Jason's friends not said here | giants = giant | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | slay | past | Jason and Jason's friends not said here | a great many | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Patient | ||||
| 4 | make | past | the rest | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | take | infinitive | the rest not said here | to giants's heels result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to heel=Result | ||||
| 6 | have | past · perfect | the giants | six legs | instead six arms; apiece property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | |||
| 7 | serve | would · perfect · passive | rest | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | run away | to-infinitive | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/51/