Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 55
Upon hearing this, the Argonauts spread a plentiful feast on the sea-shore, well knowing, from what the blind king said of their greediness, that the Harpies would snuff up the scent of the victuals, and quickly come to steal them away.
Who acts: Argonauts, blind king, Harpies · What happens: hear, spread, know, say, snuff up, come · To what, where: this, plentiful feast, sea shore, scent, Harpies, victuals · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Argonauts, blind king, Harpies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 2 hearing | mark |
| 2 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 spread | advcl |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 hearing | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 hearing | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Argonauts | det |
| 6 | Argonauts | argonaut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 spread | nsubj |
| 7 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 feast | det |
| 9 | plentiful | plentiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 feast | amod |
| 10 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spread | obj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 shore | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 shore | det |
| 13 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shore | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 sea | punct |
| 15 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spread | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 knowing | punct |
| 17 | well | well | INTJ | _ | 18 knowing | discourse |
| 18 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 spread | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 what | punct |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 what | case |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 knowing | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 king | det |
| 23 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 king | amod |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 said | nsubj |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 what | acl:relcl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 greediness | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 greediness | nmod:poss |
| 28 | greediness | greediness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 said | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 snuff | punct |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 snuff | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Harpies | det |
| 32 | Harpies | harpy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 snuff | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 snuff | aux |
| 34 | snuff | snuff | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 said | ccomp |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 snuff | compound:prt |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 scent | det |
| 37 | scent | scent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 snuff | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 victuals | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 victuals | det |
| 40 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 scent | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 come | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 come | cc |
| 43 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 44 come | advmod |
| 44 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 snuff | conj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 steal | mark |
| 46 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 come | xcomp |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 steal | obj |
| 48 | away | away | ADV | _ | 46 steal | advmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | the Argonauts not said here | this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | spread | past | the Argonauts | a plentiful feast | the sea shore | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent feast=Theme on shore=Destination | |||
| 3 | know | gerund | the Argonauts not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the blind king | of Argonauts's greediness | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | snuff up | would | the Harpies | the scent of the victuals | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come | infinitive | the Harpies not said here | quickly property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | steal away | to-infinitive | the Harpies not said here | Harpies = harpy | away property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | |||
| 8 | scent | the victuals | nom scent «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/55/