Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 60
At one time they landed on an island, and were reposing on the grass, when they suddenly found themselves assailed by what seemed a shower of steel-headed arrows.
Who acts: Argonauts · What happens: land, repose, find, assail, seem, head · To what, where: island, grass, Argonauts, shower
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Argonauts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 time | nummod |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 landed | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 landed | nsubj |
| 5 | landed | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 island | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 island | det |
| 8 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 landed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 reposing | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 reposing | cc |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 reposing | aux |
| 12 | reposing | repose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 landed | advcl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 grass | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 grass | det |
| 15 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 reposing | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 found | punct |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 found | advmod |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 found | nsubj |
| 19 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 20 found | advmod |
| 20 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 landed | conj |
| 21 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 found | obj |
| 22 | assailed | assail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 found | xcomp |
| 23 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 25 seemed | mark |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 seemed | nsubj |
| 25 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 assailed | advcl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 shower | det |
| 27 | shower | shower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 seemed | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 arrows | case |
| 29 | steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 headed | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 steel | punct |
| 31 | headed | head | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 arrows | amod |
| 32 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 shower | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 landed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | land | past | Argonauts = argonaut | a island | time | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on island=Destination | |||
| 2 | repose | past · progressive | Argonauts = argonaut not said here | the grass | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on grass=Location | ||||
| 3 | find | past | Argonauts = argonaut | Argonauts = argonaut | suddenly property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent themselves=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 4 | assail | participle | Argonauts = argonaut not said here | vn attack-60.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | seem | past | a shower of headed arrows | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shower=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | head | participle | vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/60/