Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 62
The fifty heroes started up, and looked about them for the hidden enemy, but could find none, nor see any spot, on the whole island, where even a single archer could lie concealed.
Who acts: fifty heroes, single archer · What happens: start up, look, find, see, lie, conceal · To what, where: none, spot, whole island
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fifty heroes, single archer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 heroes | det |
| 2 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 heroes | nummod |
| 3 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 started | nsubj |
| 4 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 started | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 looked | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 looked | cc |
| 8 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 started | conj |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 looked | obl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 enemy | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 enemy | det |
| 13 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 enemy | amod |
| 14 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 looked | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 find | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 find | cc |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 find | aux |
| 18 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 started | parataxis |
| 19 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 18 find | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 see | punct |
| 21 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 22 see | cc |
| 22 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 find | conj |
| 23 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 spot | det |
| 24 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 see | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 island | punct |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 island | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 island | det |
| 28 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 island | amod |
| 29 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 see | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 lie | punct |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 37 lie | advmod |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 35 archer | advmod |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 archer | det |
| 34 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 archer | amod |
| 35 | archer | archer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lie | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 lie | aux |
| 37 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 island | conj |
| 38 | concealed | conceal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 lie | xcomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 started | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start up | past | the fifty heroes | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | look | past | the fifty heroes not said here | about heroes = hero; for the hidden enemy | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent about they=Location for enemy=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | could | none | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Topic | |||||
| 4 | see | infinitive | any spot | the whole island | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spot=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | lie | could | a single archer | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | conceal | participle | a single archer not said here | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/62/