Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 65
There was no possibility of making any resistance; and the fifty heroic Argonauts might all have been killed or wounded by a flock of troublesome birds, without ever setting eyes on the Golden Fleece, if Jason had not thought of asking the advice of the oaken image.
Who acts: possibility · What happens: be, make, kill, wound, set, not think · To what, where: resistance, fifty heroic Argonauts, eyes, Golden Fleece, Jason, advice
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (possibility), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 possibility | det |
| 4 | possibility | possibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 6 making | mark |
| 6 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 possibility | acl |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 resistance | det |
| 8 | resistance | resistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 making | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 killed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 killed | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Argonauts | det |
| 12 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 Argonauts | nummod |
| 13 | heroic | heroic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Argonauts | amod |
| 14 | Argonauts | argonaut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 killed | aux |
| 16 | all | all | ADV | _ | 19 killed | advmod |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 killed | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 killed | aux:pass |
| 19 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 was | parataxis |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 wounded | cc |
| 21 | wounded | wound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 killed | conj |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 flock | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 flock | det |
| 24 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wounded | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 birds | case |
| 26 | troublesome | troublesome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 birds | amod |
| 27 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 flock | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 setting | punct |
| 29 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 31 setting | mark |
| 30 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 31 setting | advmod |
| 31 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 wounded | advcl |
| 32 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 setting | obj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 Fleece | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Fleece | det |
| 35 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Fleece | amod |
| 36 | Fleece | Fleece | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 setting | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 thought | punct |
| 38 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 thought | mark |
| 39 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 thought | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 thought | advmod |
| 42 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 killed | conj |
| 43 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 44 asking | mark |
| 44 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 thought | advcl |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 advice | det |
| 46 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 asking | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 image | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 image | det |
| 49 | oaken | oaken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 image | amod |
| 50 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 advice | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | no possibility | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | gerund | no possibility not said here | any resistance | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset resistance=Product | ||||
| 3 | kill | might · perfect · passive | the fifty heroic Argonauts | all property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wound | participle | by a flock of troublesome birds | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | set | gerund | eyes | the Golden Fleece | ever | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme on fleece=Destination | |||
| 6 | not think speech: other a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | Jason | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | gerund | the advice of the oaken image | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent advice=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/27/65/