Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 4, sentence 23
"After taming the fiery bulls," continued King Aetes, who was determined to scare Jason if possible, "you must yoke them to a plow, and must plow the sacred earth in the Grove of Mars, and sow some of the same dragon's teeth from which Cadmus raised a crop of armed men.
Who acts: King Aetes, you, Cadmus · What happens: tame, continue, be, scare, yoke, plow · To what, where: fiery bulls, King Aetes, Jason, bulls, sacred earth, Grove
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King Aetes, you, Cadmus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 taming | punct |
| 2 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 3 taming | mark |
| 3 | taming | tame | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 continued | ccomp |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bulls | det |
| 5 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bulls | amod |
| 6 | bulls | bull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 taming | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 taming | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 taming | punct |
| 9 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Aetes | compound |
| 11 | Aetes | Aetes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 continued | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 determined | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 determined | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 determined | cop |
| 15 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Aetes | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 scare | mark |
| 17 | scare | scare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 determined | xcomp |
| 18 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 scare | obj |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 possible | mark |
| 20 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 scare | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 yoke | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 yoke | punct |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 yoke | nsubj |
| 24 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 yoke | aux |
| 25 | yoke | yoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 continued | conj |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 yoke | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 plow | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 plow | det |
| 29 | plow | plow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 yoke | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 plow | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 plow | cc |
| 32 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 plow | aux |
| 33 | plow | plow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 yoke | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 earth | det |
| 35 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 earth | amod |
| 36 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 plow | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 Grove | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Grove | det |
| 39 | Grove | Grove | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 earth | nmod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Mars | case |
| 41 | Mars | Mars | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Grove | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 sow | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 sow | cc |
| 44 | sow | sow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 continued | conj |
| 45 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 sow | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 teeth | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 dragon | det |
| 48 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 dragon | amod |
| 49 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 50 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 49 dragon | case |
| 51 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 some | nmod |
| 52 | from | from | ADP | _ | 53 which | case |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 raised | obl |
| 54 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 raised | nsubj |
| 55 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 teeth | acl:relcl |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 crop | det |
| 57 | crop | crop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 raised | obj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 men | case |
| 59 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 men | amod |
| 60 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 crop | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tame in a quote | gerund | the fiery bulls | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bull=Patient | |||||
| 2 | continue | past | King Aetes | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | past | King Aetes | determined property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | scare | to-infinitive | King Aetes not said here | Jason | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus jason=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | yoke in a quote | must | you | bulls = bull | to a plow | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient to plow=Co-Patient | |||
| 6 | plow in a quote | must | you not said here | the sacred earth | the Grove of Mars | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent earth=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | sow in a quote | present | some | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent some=Theme | |||||
| 8 | raise in a quote | past | Cadmus | a crop of armed men | the same dragon's teeth | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent crop=Theme from which=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/28/23/