Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 4, sentence 56
He then rejoined his comrades, and told them what had passed between the princess and himself, and warned them to be in readiness in case there might be need of their help.
Who acts: man, readiness, comrades · What happens: rejoin, tell, pass, warn, be, help · To what, where: comrades, readiness, need · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, readiness, comrades), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rejoined | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 rejoined | advmod |
| 3 | rejoined | rejoin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 comrades | nmod:poss |
| 5 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rejoined | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 told | cc |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rejoined | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 told | iobj |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 passed | aux |
| 12 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 told | ccomp |
| 13 | between | between | ADP | _ | 15 princess | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 princess | det |
| 15 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 passed | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 himself | cc |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 passed | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 warned | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 warned | cc |
| 20 | warned | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rejoined | conj |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 warned | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 readiness | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 readiness | cop |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 readiness | case |
| 25 | readiness | readiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 need | nsubj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 case | case |
| 27 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 readiness | nmod |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 be | expl |
| 29 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 be | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 need | cop |
| 31 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 warned | ccomp |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 help | case |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 help | nmod:poss |
| 34 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 need | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rejoined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rejoin | past | man | man's comrades | then | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comrade=Patient | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | man not said here | comrades = comrade | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | pass | past · perfect · passive | between the princess | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme between princess=Destination | |||||
| 4 | warn speech: warn | past | man not said here | comrades = comrade | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | readiness | in case | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | infinitive | readiness | need | of comrades's help | tree rules | |||
| 7 | help | comrades = comrade | nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/28/56/