Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 4, sentence 8
Pray, are you on a pleasure voyage?--Or do you meditate the discovery of unknown islands?--or what other cause has procured me the happiness of seeing you at my court?"
Who acts: Pray, you, happiness · What happens: be, meditate, procure, see, discover · To what, where: pleasure voyage, discovery, other cause, you, court, unknown islands
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pray, you, happiness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pray | Pray | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 voyage | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pray | punct |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 voyage | cop |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 voyage | nsubj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 voyage | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 voyage | det |
| 7 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 voyage | compound |
| 8 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 meditate | punct |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 meditate | punct |
| 11 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 meditate | cc |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 meditate | aux |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 meditate | nsubj |
| 14 | meditate | meditate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 voyage | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 discovery | det |
| 16 | discovery | discovery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 meditate | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 islands | case |
| 18 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 islands | amod |
| 19 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 discovery | nmod |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 meditate | punct |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 procured | punct |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 procured | cc |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 procured | obj |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 cause | amod |
| 25 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 procured | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 procured | aux |
| 27 | procured | procure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 meditate | conj |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 procured | obj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 happiness | det |
| 30 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 procured | obj |
| 31 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 32 seeing | mark |
| 32 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 happiness | acl |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 seeing | obj |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 court | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 court | nmod:poss |
| 36 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 seeing | obl |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 voyage | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 voyage | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Pray | a pleasure voyage | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | meditate | present · do-support | you | the discovery of unknown islands | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | procure | present · perfect · passive | other cause | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | see | gerund | the happiness not said here | you | my court | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | discover | unknown islands | nom discovery «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/28/8/