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home / corpora / tales / Tanglewood Tales / The Golden Fleece., part 4 / 99

Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 4, sentence 99

Then there was a dazzling gleam from a vast number of polished brass helmets, beneath which, as they grew farther out of the soil, appeared the dark and bearded visages of warriors, struggling to free themselves from the imprisoning earth.

Who acts: dazzling gleam, helmets · What happens: be, polish, grow, appear, struggle, imprison · To what, where: dazzling gleam, dark visages

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dazzling gleam, helmets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodexpldetcompoundnsubjcasedetamodnmodcaseamodcompoundnmodpunctcaseoblpunctmarknsubjparataxisxcompcasecasedetoblpunctconjdetamodccconjobjcasenmodpunctadvclmarkxcompoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootThenADVtherePRONwasVERBaDETdazzlingNOUNgleamNOUNfromADPaDETvastADJnumberNOUNofADPpolishedVERBbrassNOUNhelmetsNOUN,PUNCTbeneathADPwhichPRON,PUNCTasSCONJtheyPRONgrewVERBfartherADJoutADPofADPtheDETsoilNOUN,PUNCTappearedVERBtheDETdarkADJandCCONJbeardedADJvisagesNOUNofADPwarriorsNOUN,PUNCTstrugglingVERBtoPARTfreeADJthemselvesPRONfromADPtheDETimprisoningVERBearthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 wasadvmod
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 wasexpl
3wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 gleamdet
5dazzlingdazzlingNOUNNumber=Sing6 gleamcompound
6gleamgleamNOUNNumber=Sing3 wasnsubj
7fromfromADP_10 numbercase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 numberdet
9vastvastADJDegree=Pos10 numberamod
10numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing6 gleamnmod
11ofofADP_14 helmetscase
12polishedpolishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 helmetsamod
13brassbrassNOUNNumber=Sing14 helmetscompound
14helmetshelmetNOUNNumber=Plur10 numbernmod
15,,PUNCT_21 grewpunct
16beneathbeneathADP_17 whichcase
17whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel21 grewobl
18,,PUNCT_21 grewpunct
19asasSCONJ_21 grewmark
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 grewnsubj
21grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 gleamparataxis
22fartherfarADJDegree=Cmp21 grewxcomp
23outoutADP_26 soilcase
24ofofADP_26 soilcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 soildet
26soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing22 fartherobl
27,,PUNCT_28 appearedpunct
28appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 grewconj
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 visagesdet
30darkdarkADJDegree=Pos33 visagesamod
31andandCCONJ_32 beardedcc
32beardedbeardedADJDegree=Pos30 darkconj
33visagesvisageNOUNNumber=Plur28 appearedobj
34ofofADP_35 warriorscase
35warriorswarriorNOUNNumber=Plur33 visagesnmod
36,,PUNCT_37 strugglingpunct
37strugglingstruggleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part28 appearedadvcl
38totoPART_39 freemark
39freefreeADJDegree=Pos37 strugglingxcomp
40themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes39 freeobl
41fromfromADP_44 earthcase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 earthdet
43imprisoningimprisonVERBVerbForm=Ger44 earthamod
44earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing39 freeobl
45..PUNCT_3 waspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta dazzling gleam from a vast number of polished brass helmetstherethenvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2polishparticiplevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
3growpasthelmets = helmeta dazzling gleam from a vast number of polished brass helmetsfar propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beneath which=Location
4appearpasthelmets = helmet not said herethe dark visages of warriorsvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location visage=Theme
5strugglegerundhelmets = helmet not said herefree propertyvn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6imprisongerundvn confine-92 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/28/99/