Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 5, sentence 59
Unless you set sail from Colchis before to-morrow's sunrise, the king means to burn your fifty-oared galley, and put yourself and your forty-nine brave comrades to the sword.
Who acts: you, king · What happens: set, mean, burn, oar, put · To what, where: sail, Colchis, oared galley, yourself
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 3 set | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 set | nsubj |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 means | advcl |
| 4 | sail | sail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 set | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 Colchis | case |
| 6 | Colchis | Colchis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 set | obl |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 sunrise | case |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 morrow | case |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 to | punct |
| 10 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sunrise | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 morrow | case |
| 12 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 set | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 king | det |
| 15 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 means | nsubj |
| 16 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 burn | mark |
| 18 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 means | xcomp |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 galley | nmod:poss |
| 20 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 oared | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 fifty | punct |
| 22 | oared | oar | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 galley | amod |
| 23 | galley | galley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 burn | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 put | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 put | cc |
| 26 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 means | conj |
| 27 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 put | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 comrades | cc |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 comrades | nmod:poss |
| 30 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 nine | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 forty | punct |
| 32 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 comrades | nummod |
| 33 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 comrades | amod |
| 34 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 yourself | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 sword | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 sword | det |
| 37 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 put | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set a condition, not said to happen | present | you | sail | Colchis | sunrise | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient sail=Result | ||
| 2 | mean | present | the king | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | burn not said to happen | to-infinitive | the king not said here | your oared galley | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent galley=Theme | ||||
| 4 | oar | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | put | infinitive | the king not said here | yourself | to the sword | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent yourself=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/29/59/