Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 5, sentence 79
O, how beautiful it looked, shining with a marvelous light of its own, that inestimable prize which so many heroes had longed to behold, but had perished in the quest of it, either by the perils of their voyage, or by the fiery breath of the brazen-lunged bulls.
Who acts: meed, many heroes, heroes · What happens: look, shine, long, perish, lunge, quest · To what, where: inestimable prize, quest, voyage
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meed, many heroes, heroes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 4 beautiful | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 beautiful | punct |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 beautiful | advmod |
| 4 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 looked | nsubj |
| 6 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beautiful | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 shining | punct |
| 8 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 beautiful | advcl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 light | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 light | det |
| 11 | marvelous | marvelous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 light | amod |
| 12 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shining | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 own | case |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 own | nmod:poss |
| 15 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 light | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 prize | punct |
| 17 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 prize | det |
| 18 | inestimable | inestimable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 prize | amod |
| 19 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 light | conj |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 longed | obj |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 longed | advmod |
| 22 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 heroes | amod |
| 23 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 longed | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 longed | aux |
| 25 | longed | long | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 prize | acl:relcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 behold | case |
| 27 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 25 longed | discourse |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 perished | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 perished | cc |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 perished | aux |
| 31 | perished | perish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 beautiful | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 quest | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 quest | det |
| 34 | quest | quest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 perished | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 quest | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 perils | punct |
| 38 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 41 perils | cc:preconj |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 perils | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 perils | det |
| 41 | perils | peril | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 perished | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 voyage | case |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 voyage | nmod:poss |
| 44 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 perils | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 breath | punct |
| 46 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 50 breath | cc |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 breath | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 breath | det |
| 49 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 breath | amod |
| 50 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 perils | conj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 bulls | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 bulls | det |
| 53 | brazen | brazen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 lunged | compound |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 brazen | punct |
| 55 | lunged | lunge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 bulls | amod |
| 56 | bulls | bull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 breath | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 beautiful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | meed | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | shine | gerund | with a marvelous light of meed's own and that inestimable prize | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with light=Theme | |||||
| 3 | long | past · perfect | many heroes | that inestimable prize | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | perish | past · perfect | the quest of meed | by the perils of heroes's voyage or the fiery breath of the lunged bulls | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | lunge | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | quest | meed | nom quest «cognition intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 7 | peril | heroes's voyage | nom peril «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | voyage | heroes = hero | nom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/29/79/