Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 5, sentence 88
He was rushing straight towards the Golden Fleece, when suddenly there was a frightful hiss, and the immense head and half the scaly body of the dragon was thrust forth (for he was twisted round the trunk of the tree on which the Fleece hung), and seizing the poor antelope, swallowed him with one snap of his jaws.
Who acts: antelope, rushing, Fleece · What happens: rush, be, twist, hang, seize, swallow · To what, where: frightful hiss, head thrust, antelope, trunk, tree, poor antelope
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (antelope, rushing, Fleece), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rushing | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rushing | aux |
| 3 | rushing | rush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 hiss | csubj |
| 4 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 8 Fleece | advmod |
| 5 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 8 Fleece | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Fleece | det |
| 7 | Golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Fleece | amod |
| 8 | Fleece | Fleece | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rushing | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 rushing | punct |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 was | advmod |
| 11 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 13 was | advmod |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 was | expl |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 hiss | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 hiss | det |
| 15 | frightful | frightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hiss | amod |
| 16 | hiss | hiss | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 thrust | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 thrust | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 head | det |
| 20 | immense | immense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 head | amod |
| 21 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 thrust | compound |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 body | cc |
| 23 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 26 body | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 body | det |
| 25 | scaly | scaly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 body | amod |
| 26 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 head | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 dragon | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 dragon | det |
| 29 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 body | nmod |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 thrust | cop |
| 31 | thrust | thrust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hiss | appos |
| 32 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 31 thrust | advmod |
| 33 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 37 twisted | punct |
| 34 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 twisted | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 twisted | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 twisted | aux:pass |
| 37 | twisted | twist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 thrust | parataxis |
| 38 | round | round | ADP | _ | 40 trunk | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 trunk | det |
| 40 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 twisted | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 tree | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 tree | det |
| 43 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 trunk | nmod |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 which | case |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 hung | obl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Fleece | det |
| 47 | Fleece | fleece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 hung | nsubj |
| 48 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 tree | acl |
| 49 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 48 hung | punct |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 seizing | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 seizing | cc |
| 52 | seizing | seize | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 twisted | advcl |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 antelope | det |
| 54 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 antelope | amod |
| 55 | antelope | antelope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 seizing | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 swallowed | punct |
| 57 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 hiss | parataxis |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 swallowed | obj |
| 59 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 snap | case |
| 60 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 61 snap | nummod |
| 61 | snap | snap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 swallowed | obl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 jaws | case |
| 63 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 jaws | nmod:poss |
| 64 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 snap | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 hiss | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush | past · progressive | antelope | towards the Golden Fleece | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards fleece=Destination | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | rushing | a frightful hiss | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | head thrust | forth property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | twist | past · passive | antelope | the trunk of the tree | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme round trunk=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | hang | past | the Fleece | the tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location | ||||
| 6 | seize | gerund | the poor antelope | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antelope=Theme | |||||
| 7 | swallow | past | antelope | with one snap of antelope's jaws | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 8 | snap | antelope's jaws | nom snap «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/29/88/