Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 5, sentence 9
At last, the front rank caught sight of Jason, who, beholding the flash of so many weapons in the moonlight, had thought it best to draw his sword.
Who acts: last front rank, sight, many weapons · What happens: catch, behold, think, draw, sight, flash · To what, where: sight, flash, sword, Jason
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last front rank, sight, many weapons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 rank | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rank | det |
| 5 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 rank | amod |
| 6 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 caught | nsubj |
| 7 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 caught | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Jason | case |
| 10 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sight | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 beholding | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 beholding | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 beholding | punct |
| 14 | beholding | behold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 sight | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 flash | det |
| 16 | flash | flash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 beholding | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 weapons | case |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 many | advmod |
| 19 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 weapons | amod |
| 20 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 flash | nmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 moonlight | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 moonlight | det |
| 23 | moonlight | moonlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 weapons | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 thought | punct |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 thought | aux |
| 26 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 caught | parataxis |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 best | expl |
| 28 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 thought | ccomp |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 draw | mark |
| 30 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 thought | xcomp |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 sword | nmod:poss |
| 32 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 draw | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 caught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | past | the last front rank | sight of Jason | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme | ||||
| 2 | behold | gerund | sight of Jason | the flash of many weapons in the moonlight | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer flash=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past · perfect | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | draw | to-infinitive | Jason's sword | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sight | Jason | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | flash | many weapons in the moonlight | nom flash «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/29/9/