Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 108
If there were time to spare from more important matters, I should be glad to tell you of Medea's fiery chariot, drawn by winged dragons, in which the enchantress used often to take an airing among the clouds.
Who acts: time, I · What happens: be, spare, tell, draw, wing, use · To what, where: more important matters, you, enchantress, fiery chariot, airing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 were | mark |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 were | expl |
| 3 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 glad | advcl |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 were | nsubj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 spare | mark |
| 6 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 time | acl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 matters | case |
| 8 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 matters | amod |
| 9 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 matters | amod |
| 10 | matters | matter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 spare | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 were | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 glad | nsubj |
| 13 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 glad | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 glad | cop |
| 15 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 tell | mark |
| 17 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 glad | xcomp |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 tell | iobj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 chariot | case |
| 20 | Medea | Medea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 chariot | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 Medea | case |
| 22 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 chariot | amod |
| 23 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tell | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 drawn | punct |
| 25 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 chariot | acl |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 dragons | case |
| 27 | winged | wing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 dragons | amod |
| 28 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 drawn | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 enchantress | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 enchantress | case |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 enchantress | nsubj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 enchantress | det |
| 33 | enchantress | enchantress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tell | obl |
| 34 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 enchantress | acl |
| 35 | often | often | ADV | _ | 34 used | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 take | mark |
| 37 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 used | advcl |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 airing | det |
| 39 | airing | airing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 take | obj |
| 40 | among | among | ADP | _ | 42 clouds | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 clouds | det |
| 42 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 take | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 glad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be a condition, not said to happen | past | time | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spare | to-infinitive | time not said here | more important matters | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | should | I | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | the enchantress | of Medea's fiery chariot | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||
| 5 | draw | participle | Medea's fiery chariot not said here | by winged dragons | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | wing | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | use | participle | the enchantress not said here | often property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | take | to-infinitive | a airing | among the clouds | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent airing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/3/108/