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Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 110

But these and many other wonders must be left untold; and it is enough to say, that Medea, amongst a thousand other bad things, knew how to prepare a poison, that was instantly fatal to whomsoever might so much as touch it with his lips.

Who acts: chariot, Medea, that, these · What happens: leave, be, say, know, prepare, touch · To what, where: many other wonders, poison, chariot · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chariot, Medea, that, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubj:outerccamodamodnsubj:passauxaux:passconjxcomppunctccnsubjcopconjmarkadvclpunctmarknsubjpunctcasedetnummodamodamodconjpunctccompadvmodmarkxcompdetobjpunctnsubjcopadvmodconjcaseoblauxadvmodadvmodmarkobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootButCCONJtheseDETandCCONJmanyADJotherADJwondersNOUNmustAUXbeAUXleftVERBuntoldADJ;PUNCTandCCONJitPRONisAUXenoughADJtoPARTsayVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJMedeaPROPN,PUNCTamongstADPaDETthousandNUMotherADJbadADJthingsNOUN,PUNCTknewVERBhowADVtoPARTprepareVERBaDETpoisonNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONwasAUXinstantlyADVfatalADJtoADPwhomsoeverNOUNmightAUXsoADVmuchADVasSCONJtouchVERBitPRONwithADPhisPRONlipsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_46 touchcc
2thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem46 touchnsubj:outer
3andandCCONJ_9 leftcc
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 wondersamod
5otherotherADJDegree=Pos6 wondersamod
6wonderswonderNOUNNumber=Plur9 leftnsubj:pass
7mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin9 leftaux
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 leftaux:pass
9leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 theseconj
10untolduntoldADJDegree=Pos9 leftxcomp
11;;PUNCT_15 enoughpunct
12andandCCONJ_15 enoughcc
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 enoughnsubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 enoughcop
15enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos9 leftconj
16totoPART_17 saymark
17saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf15 enoughadvcl
18,,PUNCT_29 knewpunct
19thatthatSCONJ_29 knewmark
20MedeaMedeaPROPNNumber=Sing29 knewnsubj
21,,PUNCT_27 thingspunct
22amongstamongstADP_27 thingscase
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 thousanddet
24thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card27 thingsnummod
25otherotherADJDegree=Pos27 thingsamod
26badbadADJDegree=Pos27 thingsamod
27thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur20 Medeaconj
28,,PUNCT_20 Medeapunct
29knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 sayccomp
30howhowADVPronType=Int32 prepareadvmod
31totoPART_32 preparemark
32prepareprepareVERBVerbForm=Inf29 knewxcomp
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 poisondet
34poisonpoisonNOUNNumber=Sing32 prepareobj
35,,PUNCT_39 fatalpunct
36thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem39 fatalnsubj
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 fatalcop
38instantlyinstantlyADV_39 fataladvmod
39fatalfatalADJDegree=Pos29 knewconj
40totoADP_41 whomsoevercase
41whomsoeverwhomsoeverNOUNNumber=Sing39 fatalobl
42mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin46 touchaux
43sosoADV_44 muchadvmod
44muchmuchADV_46 touchadvmod
45asasSCONJ_46 touchmark
46touchtouchVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
47ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 touchobj
48withwithADP_50 lipscase
49hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 lipsnmod:poss
50lipslipNOUNNumber=Plur46 touchobl
51..PUNCT_46 touchpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavemust · passivemany other wondersuntold propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2ispresentchariotenough propertytree rules
3say speech: assertto-infinitivechariot not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4knowpastMedea and thousand other bad thingsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5prepareto-infinitiveMedea and thousand other bad things not said herea poisonvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poison=Patient
6ispastthatto whomsoever; fatal, instantly propertytree rules
7touchmightthesechariotwith wonder's lipsvn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Theme with lip=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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