Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 110
But these and many other wonders must be left untold; and it is enough to say, that Medea, amongst a thousand other bad things, knew how to prepare a poison, that was instantly fatal to whomsoever might so much as touch it with his lips.
Who acts: chariot, Medea, that, these · What happens: leave, be, say, know, prepare, touch · To what, where: many other wonders, poison, chariot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chariot, Medea, that, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 touch | cc |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 46 touch | nsubj:outer |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 left | cc |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wonders | amod |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wonders | amod |
| 6 | wonders | wonder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 left | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 left | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 left | aux:pass |
| 9 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 these | conj |
| 10 | untold | untold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 left | xcomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 enough | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 enough | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 enough | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 enough | cop |
| 15 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 left | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 say | mark |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 enough | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 knew | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 knew | mark |
| 20 | Medea | Medea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 knew | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 things | punct |
| 22 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 27 things | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 thousand | det |
| 24 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 things | nummod |
| 25 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 things | amod |
| 26 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 things | amod |
| 27 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 Medea | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Medea | punct |
| 29 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | ccomp |
| 30 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 prepare | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 prepare | mark |
| 32 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 knew | xcomp |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 poison | det |
| 34 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 prepare | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 fatal | punct |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 fatal | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 fatal | cop |
| 38 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 39 fatal | advmod |
| 39 | fatal | fatal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 knew | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 whomsoever | case |
| 41 | whomsoever | whomsoever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 fatal | obl |
| 42 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 touch | aux |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 much | advmod |
| 44 | much | much | ADV | _ | 46 touch | advmod |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 46 touch | mark |
| 46 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 touch | obj |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 lips | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 lips | nmod:poss |
| 50 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 touch | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 46 touch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | must · passive | many other wonders | untold property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | chariot | enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | chariot not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | know | past | Medea and thousand other bad things | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | prepare | to-infinitive | Medea and thousand other bad things not said here | a poison | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poison=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | past | that | to whomsoever; fatal, instantly property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | touch | might | these | chariot | with wonder's lips | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Theme with lip=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/3/110/