Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 28
Often and often, after this, did Theseus ask his mother whether it was yet time for him to go to Athens; and still his mother pointed to the rock, and told him that, for years to come, he could not be strong enough to move it.
Who acts: Theseus, permission, mother · What happens: ask, be, go, point, tell, come · To what, where: mother, time, Athens, rock, that, Theseus · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Theseus, permission, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Often | often | ADV | _ | 10 ask | advmod |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 often | cc |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 1 Often | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Often | punct |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 this | case |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Often | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Often | punct |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ask | aux |
| 9 | Theseus | Theseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 ask | nsubj |
| 10 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 mother | nmod:poss |
| 12 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ask | obj |
| 13 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 17 time | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 time | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 time | cop |
| 16 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 17 time | cc |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ask | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 go | mark |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 go | nsubj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 go | mark |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 time | acl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Athens | case |
| 23 | Athens | Athens | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 go | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 pointed | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 pointed | cc |
| 26 | still | still | ADV | _ | 29 pointed | advmod |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 mother | nmod:poss |
| 28 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pointed | nsubj |
| 29 | pointed | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ask | parataxis |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 rock | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 rock | det |
| 32 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pointed | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 told | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 told | cc |
| 35 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 pointed | conj |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 told | iobj |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 told | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 years | punct |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 years | case |
| 40 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 told | obl |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 come | mark |
| 42 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 years | acl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 strong | punct |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 strong | nsubj |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 strong | aux |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 strong | advmod |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 strong | cop |
| 48 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ask | parataxis |
| 49 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 48 strong | advmod |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 move | mark |
| 51 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 strong | advcl |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 move | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past · do-support | Theseus | Theseus's mother | often property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is a | past | permission | time | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | Theseus | Athens | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to athens=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | point | past | Theseus's mother | the rock | still | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to rock=Recipient | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | Theseus's mother not said here | that | Theseus | year | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient that=Topic | ||
| 6 | come | to-infinitive | Theseus's mother not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not is | could | Theseus | enough, strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | move | to-infinitive | Theseus not said here | permission | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/3/28/