Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 40
But Aethra sighed, and looked disquieted; for, no doubt, she began to be conscious that her son was no longer a child, and that, in a little while hence, she must send him forth among the perils and troubles of the world.
Who acts: Aethra, son · What happens: sigh, disquiet, begin, be, send, trouble · To what, where: child, son, world
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aethra, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 sighed | cc |
| 2 | Aethra | Aethra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sighed | nsubj |
| 3 | sighed | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 disquieted | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 disquieted | cc |
| 6 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 disquieted | aux:pass |
| 7 | disquieted | disquiet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 sighed | ccomp |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 began | punct |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 doubt | case |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 doubt | punct |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 doubt | det |
| 12 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 began | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 doubt | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 began | nsubj |
| 15 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sighed | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 conscious | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 conscious | cop |
| 18 | conscious | conscious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 began | xcomp |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 child | mark |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 son | nmod:poss |
| 21 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 child | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 child | cop |
| 23 | no | no | ADV | _ | 24 longer | advmod |
| 24 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 child | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 child | det |
| 26 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 conscious | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 little | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 little | cc |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 little | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 little | punct |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 little | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 little | det |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sighed | conj |
| 34 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 35 hence | mark |
| 35 | hence | hence | ADV | _ | 33 little | advcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 send | punct |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 send | nsubj |
| 38 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 send | aux |
| 39 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sighed | conj |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 send | obj |
| 41 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 39 send | advmod |
| 42 | among | among | ADP | _ | 44 perils | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 perils | det |
| 44 | perils | peril | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 send | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 troubles | cc |
| 46 | troubles | trouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 perils | conj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 world | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 world | det |
| 49 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 troubles | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sighed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sigh | past | Aethra | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | disquiet | past · passive | Aethra not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 3 | begin | past | Aethra | for no doubt | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | Aethra not said here | conscious property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | Aethra's son | a child | long property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | send | must | Aethra | son | among the perils and troubles of the world; forth property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 7 | trouble | the world | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/3/40/