Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 42
Aethra had once more told him the oft-repeated story of his father, and how gladly he would receive Theseus at his stately palace, and how he would present him to his courtiers and the people, and tell them that here was the heir of his dominions.
Who acts: Aethra, son · What happens: have, tell, repeat, receive, present, be · To what, where: oft repeated story, son, Theseus, stately palace, courtiers, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aethra, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aethra | Aethra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 told | advmod |
| 4 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 told | advmod |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | advcl |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 story | det |
| 8 | oft | oft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 story | amod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 oft | punct |
| 10 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 story | amod |
| 11 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 father | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 father | nmod:poss |
| 14 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 story | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 receive | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 receive | cc |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 gladly | advmod |
| 18 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 21 receive | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 receive | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 receive | aux |
| 21 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | conj |
| 22 | Theseus | Theseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 receive | obj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 palace | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 palace | nmod:poss |
| 25 | stately | stately | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 palace | amod |
| 26 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 receive | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 present | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 present | cc |
| 29 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 present | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 present | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 present | aux |
| 32 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 present | obj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 courtiers | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 courtiers | nmod:poss |
| 36 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 present | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 people | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 people | det |
| 39 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 courtiers | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 tell | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 tell | cc |
| 42 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | conj |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 tell | iobj |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 heir | mark |
| 45 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 heir | advmod |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 heir | cop |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 heir | det |
| 48 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 tell | ccomp |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 dominions | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 dominions | nmod:poss |
| 51 | dominions | dominion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 heir | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Aethra | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Aethra not said here | the oft repeated story of son's father | son | once property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient story=Topic | ||
| 3 | repeat | participle | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | receive | would | son | Theseus | son's stately palace | gladly property | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent theseus=Theme at palace=Location | ||
| 5 | present | would | son | Theseus | son's courtiers and the people | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Theme to courtier=Recipient | |||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | Aethra not said here | people | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | the heir | here | of son's dominions | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/3/42/