Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 44
"Dear mother Aethra," he exclaimed, "I never felt half so strong as now!
Who acts: Dear mother · What happens: exclaim, not feel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dear mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 mother | punct |
| 2 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mother | amod |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 4 | Aethra | Aethra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 mother | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 mother | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 exclaimed | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 8 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 felt | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 felt | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 felt | nsubj |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 felt | advmod |
| 13 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 exclaimed | conj |
| 14 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 16 strong | advmod |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 strong | advmod |
| 16 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 felt | xcomp |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 now | case |
| 18 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 strong | obl |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | Dear mother | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not feel in a quote | past | Dear mother = mother | strong property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/3/44/