Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 50
Then Theseus bent himself in good earnest to the task, and strained every sinew, with manly strength and resolution.
Who acts: Theseus · What happens: bend, strain · To what, where: Theseus, good earnest, sinew
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Theseus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 bent | advmod |
| 2 | Theseus | theseus | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 bent | nsubj |
| 3 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 bent | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 earnest | case |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 earnest | amod |
| 7 | earnest | earn | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 bent | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 task | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 task | det |
| 10 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 earnest | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 strained | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 strained | cc |
| 13 | strained | strain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 bent | conj |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 sinew | det |
| 15 | sinew | sinew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 strained | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 strength | punct |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 strength | case |
| 18 | manly | manly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 strength | amod |
| 19 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 strained | parataxis |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 resolution | cc |
| 21 | resolution | resolution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 strength | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bend | past | Theseus | Theseus | good earnest | then | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in earn=Location | ||
| 2 | strain | participle | Theseus not said here | every sinew | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent sinew=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/3/50/