Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 58
While taking breath, he looked joyfully at his mother, and she smiled upon him through her tears.
Who acts: Theseus, mother · What happens: take, look, smile · To what, where: breath, tears
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Theseus, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 2 taking | mark |
| 2 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 looked | advcl |
| 3 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 taking | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 taking | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 looked | nsubj |
| 6 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | joyfully | joyfully | ADV | _ | 6 looked | advmod |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 mother | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mother | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 looked | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 smiled | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 smiled | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 smiled | nsubj |
| 14 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 looked | conj |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 smiled | obl |
| 17 | through | through | ADP | _ | 19 tears | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 tears | nmod:poss |
| 19 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 smiled | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | gerund | Theseus not said here | breath | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | past | Theseus | at Theseus's mother; joyfully property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at mother=Theme | ||||
| 3 | smile | past | mother | mother's tears | upon Theseus | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/3/58/