Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 68
When his grandfather, the wise King Pittheus, heard that Theseus intended to present himself at his father's palace, he earnestly advised him to get on board of a vessel, and go by sea; because he might thus arrive within fifteen miles of Athens, without either fatigue or danger.
Who acts: grandfather, Theseus, Athens · What happens: hear, intend, present, advise, get, go · To what, where: Theseus, palace, Athens, board · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandfather, Theseus, Athens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 heard | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 3 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Pittheus | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Pittheus | det |
| 6 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Pittheus | amod |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Pittheus | compound |
| 8 | Pittheus | Pittheus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 grandfather | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Pittheus | punct |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 advised | advcl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 intended | mark |
| 12 | Theseus | Theseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 intended | nsubj |
| 13 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 heard | ccomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 present | mark |
| 15 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 intended | xcomp |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 present | obj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 palace | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 palace | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 father | case |
| 21 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 present | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 heard | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 advised | nsubj |
| 24 | earnestly | earnestly | ADV | _ | 25 advised | advmod |
| 25 | advised | advise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 advised | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 get | mark |
| 28 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 advised | xcomp |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 board | case |
| 30 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 get | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 vessel | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 vessel | det |
| 33 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 board | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 go | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 go | cc |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 get | conj |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 sea | case |
| 38 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 go | obl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 arrive | punct |
| 40 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 44 arrive | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 arrive | nsubj |
| 42 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 arrive | aux |
| 43 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 44 arrive | advmod |
| 44 | arrive | arrive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 get | conj |
| 45 | within | within | ADP | _ | 47 miles | case |
| 46 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 miles | nummod |
| 47 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 arrive | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 Athens | case |
| 49 | Athens | Athens | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 miles | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 fatigue | punct |
| 51 | without | without | ADP | _ | 53 fatigue | case |
| 52 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 53 fatigue | det |
| 53 | fatigue | fatigue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 arrive | obl |
| 54 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 55 danger | cc |
| 55 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 fatigue | conj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 advised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Athens's grandfather | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | intend | past | Theseus | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | present not said to happen | to-infinitive | Theseus not said here | Theseus | Athens's father's palace | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 4 | advise speech: other | past | Theseus | Athens | earnestly property | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 5 | get not said to happen | to-infinitive | Athens not said here | board of a vessel | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on board=Source | ||||
| 6 | go | infinitive | Athens not said here | by sea | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sea=Location | ||||
| 7 | arrive | might | Theseus | within fifteen miles of Athens; without either fatigue or danger; thus property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/3/68/