Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 77
One of these bad people was named Procrustes; and he was indeed a terrible fellow, and had an ugly way of making fun of the poor travelers who happened to fall into his clutches.
Who acts: Theseus, terrible fellow, ugly way, poor travelers · What happens: name, be, have, make, happen, fall · To what, where: One, terrible fellow, ugly way, fun, clutches
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Theseus, terrible fellow, ugly way, poor travelers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 named | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 people | case |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 people | det |
| 4 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 people | amod |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 named | aux:pass |
| 7 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | Procrustes | Procruste | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 named | xcomp |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 fellow | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fellow | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 fellow | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 fellow | cop |
| 13 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 16 fellow | advmod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 fellow | det |
| 15 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fellow | amod |
| 16 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 named | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 had | cc |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 fellow | acl:relcl |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 way | det |
| 21 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 way | amod |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obj |
| 23 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 24 making | mark |
| 24 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 way | acl |
| 25 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 making | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 travelers | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 travelers | det |
| 28 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 travelers | amod |
| 29 | travelers | traveler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 fun | nmod |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 happened | nsubj |
| 31 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 travelers | acl:relcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 fall | mark |
| 33 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 happened | xcomp |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 clutches | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 clutches | nmod:poss |
| 36 | clutches | clutch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 fall | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 named | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | name | past · passive | One of this bad people | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | Theseus | a terrible fellow | indeed property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have | past | a terrible fellow not said here | a ugly way | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | ||||
| 4 | make | gerund | a ugly way not said here | fun of the poor travelers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fun=Product | ||||
| 5 | happen | past | the poor travelers | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | fall | to-infinitive | the poor travelers not said here | into Theseus's clutches result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into clutch=Result | ||||
| 7 | clutch | Theseus | nom clutch «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/3/77/