Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 82
But if you will believe me, the sea would not pollute itself by receiving such a bad person into its bosom; neither would the earth, having once got rid of him, consent to take him back; so that, between the cliff and the sea, Scinis stuck fast in the air, which was forced to bear the burden of his naughtiness.
Who acts: you, sea, having, Scinis, air · What happens: believe, not pollute, receive, have, get, take back · To what, where: me, sea, bad person, bosom, earth, person
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sea, having, Scinis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 pollute | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 believe | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 believe | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 believe | aux |
| 5 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 pollute | advcl |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 believe | iobj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 believe | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sea | det |
| 9 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pollute | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 pollute | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 pollute | advmod |
| 12 | pollute | pollute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 pollute | obj |
| 14 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 15 receiving | mark |
| 15 | receiving | receive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 pollute | advcl |
| 16 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 person | det:predet |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 person | det |
| 18 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 person | amod |
| 19 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 receiving | obj |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 bosom | case |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 22 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 receiving | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 earth | punct |
| 24 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 27 earth | advmod |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 earth | aux |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 earth | det |
| 27 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pollute | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 having | punct |
| 29 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 got | csubj |
| 30 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 having | advmod |
| 31 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 earth | acl:relcl |
| 32 | rid | rid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 got | xcomp |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 rid | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 consent | punct |
| 36 | consent | consent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 earth | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 take | mark |
| 38 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 consent | acl |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 take | obj |
| 40 | back | back | ADV | _ | 38 take | advmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 stuck | punct |
| 42 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 53 stuck | mark |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 so | fixed |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 so | punct |
| 45 | between | between | ADP | _ | 47 cliff | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 cliff | det |
| 47 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 stuck | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 sea | cc |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 sea | det |
| 50 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 cliff | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 cliff | punct |
| 52 | Scinis | Scinis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 stuck | nsubj |
| 53 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 pollute | parataxis |
| 54 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 53 stuck | advmod |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 air | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 air | det |
| 57 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 stuck | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 forced | punct |
| 59 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 forced | aux:pass |
| 61 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 air | acl:relcl |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 bear | mark |
| 63 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 forced | xcomp |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 burden | det |
| 65 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 bear | obj |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 naughtiness | case |
| 67 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 naughtiness | nmod:poss |
| 68 | naughtiness | naughtiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 burden | nmod |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 pollute | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe a condition, not said to happen | future | you | me | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | not pollute | would | the sea | sea | the earth and consent obl | tree rules | |||
| 3 | receive | gerund | the sea not said here | such bad person | sea's bosom | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme | |||
| 4 | have | gerund | once property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | get | past | having | the earth and consent not said here | rid property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | take back | to-infinitive | the sea not said here | person | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | ||||
| 7 | stick | past | Scinis | the air | between the cliff and the sea; fast property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent between cliff=Destination | |||
| 8 | force | past · passive | the air | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | bear | to-infinitive | the air not said here | the burden of Scinis's naughtiness | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burden=Patient | ||||
| 10 | bosom | sea | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | burden | Scinis's naughtiness | nom burden «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/3/82/