Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 84
The great sow had been an awful beast, while ramping about the woods and fields, but was a pleasant object enough when cut up into joints, and smoking on I know not how many dinner tables.
Who acts: great sow, I · What happens: be, ramp, cut up, smoke, not know · To what, where: awful beast, pleasant object, many dinner tables
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great sow, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sow | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sow | amod |
| 3 | sow | sow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 beast | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 beast | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 beast | cop |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 beast | det |
| 7 | awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 beast | amod |
| 8 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ramping | punct |
| 10 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 11 ramping | mark |
| 11 | ramping | ramp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 beast | conj |
| 12 | about | about | ADP | _ | 14 woods | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 woods | det |
| 14 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ramping | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fields | cc |
| 16 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 woods | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 object | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 object | cc |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 object | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 object | det |
| 21 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 object | amod |
| 22 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ramping | obl |
| 23 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 22 object | advmod |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 cut | advmod |
| 25 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 ramping | advcl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 cut | compound:prt |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 joints | case |
| 28 | joints | joint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 cut | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 smoking | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 smoking | cc |
| 31 | smoking | smoke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 beast | conj |
| 32 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 34 know | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 know | nsubj |
| 34 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 smoking | advcl |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 know | advmod |
| 36 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 many | advmod |
| 37 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 tables | amod |
| 38 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 tables | compound |
| 39 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 know | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 beast | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past · perfect | the great sow | a awful beast | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ramp | gerund | the great sow not said here | about the woods and fields | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | a pleasant object | enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cut up | participle | the great sow not said here | into joints | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into joint=Patient | ||||
| 5 | smoke | gerund | the great sow not said here | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not know | present | I | many dinner tables | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer table=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/3/84/