Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 87
As he entered the city, he heard the inhabitants talking at the street corners, and saying that Hercules was brave, and Jason too, and Castor and Pollux likewise, but that Theseus, the son of their own king, would turn out as great a hero as the best of them.
Who acts: sow, inhabitants, Hercules · What happens: enter, hear, talk, say, be, turn out · To what, where: city, inhabitants, street corners · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sow, inhabitants, Hercules), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 entered | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 entered | nsubj |
| 3 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 heard | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 city | det |
| 5 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 entered | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 entered | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 inhabitants | det |
| 10 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 heard | obj |
| 11 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 inhabitants | acl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 corners | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 corners | det |
| 14 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 corners | compound |
| 15 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 talking | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saying | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 saying | cc |
| 18 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 heard | advcl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 brave | mark |
| 20 | Hercules | Hercules | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 brave | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 brave | cop |
| 22 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 saying | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Jason | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Jason | cc |
| 25 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | obl |
| 26 | too | too | ADV | _ | 25 Jason | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Castor | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Castor | cc |
| 29 | Castor | Castor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | parataxis |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Pollux | cc |
| 31 | Pollux | Pollux | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Castor | conj |
| 32 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 29 Castor | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 turn | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 turn | cc |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 Theseus | mark |
| 36 | Theseus | Theseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 turn | advcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 son | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 son | det |
| 39 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Theseus | appos |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 king | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 king | nmod:poss |
| 42 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 king | amod |
| 43 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 son | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Theseus | punct |
| 45 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 turn | aux |
| 46 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 heard | conj |
| 47 | out | out | ADP | _ | 46 turn | compound:prt |
| 48 | as | as | ADP | _ | 51 hero | case |
| 49 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 hero | amod |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 hero | det |
| 51 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 turn | obl |
| 52 | as | as | ADP | _ | 54 best | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 best | det |
| 54 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 46 turn | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 them | case |
| 56 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 best | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | sow | the city | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme city=Destination | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | sow | the inhabitants | Jason obl | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer inhabitant=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | talk | gerund | the inhabitants not said here | the street corners | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | sow not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | Hercules | brave property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | turn out | would | sow not said here | as a great hero; as the best of Castor | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/3/87/